Review
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Korean clinical practice guidelines for bowel preparation before colonoscopy
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Jae Hyun Kim
, Seung-Joo Nam
, Beom Jae Lee
, Eun Ran Kim
, Eun Sun Kim
, Eun Soo Kim
, Chang Kyun Lee
, Yehyun Park
, Geom Seog Seo
, Jong-Jae Park
, Hyun-Soo Kim
, The Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Received February 7, 2026 Accepted March 5, 2026 Published online April 22, 2026
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2026.053
[Epub ahead of print]
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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- Appropriate bowel cleansing is essential for successful and safe colonoscopy. Inadequate bowel cleansing can lead to poor visualization of the delicate mucosa, leading to missed precancerous lesions, increased risk of procedure-related complications, and increased medical costs due to re-examination. Several types of bowel cleansing agents that improve ease of administration have been developed in recent years, and the clinical outcomes have been published. Bowel cleansing efficiency can differ between races due to differences in socio-environmental factors, including dietary patterns. This paper is the first Korean clinical guideline for bowel preparation for colonoscopy, formulated by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. These guidelines were developed using adaptation methods and the findings of studies on Korean patients; recently published studies were considered to the extent possible. These guidelines will be revised as and when new data regarding bowel preparation are accumulated.
Original Articles
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Prevalence, natural progression, and clinical practices of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions in Korea: a multicenter study
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Younghee Choe
, Yu Kyung Cho
, Gwang Ha Kim
, Jun-Ho Choi
, Eun Soo Kim
, Ji Hyun Kim
, Eun Kwang Choi
, Tae Hyeon Kim
, Seong-Hun Kim
, Do Hoon Kim
, The Research Group for Endoscopic Ultrasound in Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Clin Endosc 2023;56(6):744-753. Published online August 25, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.005
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Graphical Abstract
Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and natural progression of subepithelial lesions (SELs) in the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract.
Methods
The medical records of patients with UGI SELs who underwent endoscopic screening at eight university hospitals between January and December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. The follow-up evaluations were performed until December 2016.
Results
UGI SELs were found in 1,044 of the 65,233 participants screened (endoscopic prevalence, 1.60%; the total number of lesions, 1,062; mean age, 55.1±11.2 years; men, 53.6%). The median follow-up period was 48 (range, 8–74) months. SELs were most frequently found in the stomach (63.8%) and had a mean size of 9.9±6.1 mm. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was performed in 293 patients (28.1%). The most common lesions were leiomyomas, followed by gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), and ectopic pancreas. The proportions of SELs with malignant potential according to size were 3% (<1 cm), 22% (1–2 cm), 27% (2–3 cm), and 38% (≥3 cm). In gastric SELs larger than 1 cm, resections were performed in 20 patients because of an increase in size, of which 12 were found to be GISTs.
Conclusions
The prevalence of UGI SELs was 1.60%. Further, 23% of gastric SELs ≥1 cm were precancerous lesions, most followed by EUS and clinical decisions without initial pathological confirmation.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Endoscopic Diagnosis of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions < 20 mm: Current Strategies and Emerging Solutions
Yosuke Minoda, Shuzaburo Nagatomo, Haruei Ogino, Nao Fujimori, Eikichi Ihara
Digestive Endoscopy.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Contrast-Enhanced Harmonic Endoscopic Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Gastric Subepithelial Tumors
Moon Won Lee, Dong Chan Joo, Gwang Ha Kim, Bong Eun Lee, Hye Kyung Jeon
Diagnostics.2026; 16(1): 165. CrossRef - Prevalence of potentially malignant lesions in small gastric subepithelial lesions undergoing surgical resection according to the risk features
Sung Eun Kim, Mi Ran Jung
Foregut Surgery.2026; 6(1): 18. CrossRef - Recent advancement in size measurement during endoscopy
Hye Kyung Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim
Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(1): 1. CrossRef - Endoscopic and Hybrid Approaches for Gastric Subepithelial Tumors: Expanding the Frontiers of Minimally Invasive Therapy
Francesco Bombaci, Angelo Bruni, Michele Dota, Massimo Del Gaudio, Giuseppe Dell’Anna, Francesco Vito Mandarino, Francesco Azzolini, Emanuele Sinagra, Lorenzo Fuccio, Rocco Maurizio Zagari, Giovanni Barbara, Paolo Cecinato
Gastroenterology Insights.2026; 17(1): 13. CrossRef - Natural History of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions Measuring 1 to 2 cm
Younghee Choe, Byung-Wook Kim, Soo-Young Na, Joon Sung Kim
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2026; 26(1): 79. CrossRef - Long-term prognosis and risk factor-based surveillance strategy for patients with small gastric subepithelial lesion using endoscopic ultrasonography
Jong Sun Park, Ji Hyun Park, Bumhee Park, Jong Hoon Park, Sun Gyo Lim, Sung Jae Shin, Kee Myung Lee, Sung Soo Ahn, Choong-Kyun Noh, Gil Ho Lee
Endoscopic Ultrasound.2026; 15(1): 62. CrossRef - Clinical efficacy of endoscopic resection for subepithelial tumors in the esophagogastric junction and gastric cardia: an observational study
Sang Jin Park, Min A Yang, Jae Sun Song, Won Dong Lee, Myoung Jin Ju, Jin Woong Cho
Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(2): 245. CrossRef - The efficacy and safety of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection in treating large esophageal subepithelial lesions
Huiting Lin, Songfeng Chen, Niandi Tan, Qianjun Zhuang, Xingyu Jia, Dianxuan Jiang, Yinglian Xiao, Jinhui Wang
Surgical Endoscopy.2025; 39(3): 1672. CrossRef - Natural Course and Long-Term Outcomes of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions: A Systematic Review
Masaya Iwamuro, Hiroyuki Okada, Motoyuki Otsuka
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(4): 1055. CrossRef - Rapidly Growing Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor on the Esophagus
Ji Hye Park, Sung Eun Kim, Seun Ja Park, Moo In Park, Won Moon, Jae Hyun Kim, Kyoungwon Jung, Myung Hun Lee
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2025; 25(1): 64. CrossRef - Advancements in Endoscopic Treatment for Gastric Subepithelial Tumors
Osamu Goto, Kazutoshi Higuchi, Eriko Koizumi, Katsuhiko Iwakiri
Gut and Liver.2025; 19(2): 151. CrossRef - Endoscopic mucosal resection of a large duodenal polyp
Ye Rin Chae, Ga Hee Kim
Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(2): 331. CrossRef - Diagnostic accuracy and influencing factors of microprobe endoscopic ultrasound for gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions: a multicenter retrospective study
Jiao Li, Yongfeng Yan, Dandan Jiang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Li Wang, Li Liu, Tao Shu, Zhengkui Zhou, Xiaobin Sun
BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Natural History of Gastric Subepithelial Tumors: Long-Term Outcomes and Surveillance Strategies
Hye Kyung Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(18): 6354. CrossRef - Natural Course of Gastric Subepithelial Tumors
Ji Yoon Kim, Seung Joo Kang
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2025; 25(3): 224. CrossRef - Approach to Gastric Subepithelial Lesions: From Differential Diagnosis to Histologic Confirmation
Sang Hoon Kim
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2025; 25(3): 209. CrossRef - Gastric cancer with lymphoid stroma mimicking a subepithelial lesion after a 10-year disease-free interval: a case report
Bang Ju Kim, Sung Eun Kim, Seun Ja Park, Moo In Park, Won Moon, Jae Hyun Kim, Kyoungwon Jung, Myung Hun Lee, Jung Wook Lee, Kyung Won Seo, Hee-Kyung Chang
Kosin Medical Journal.2025; 40(3): 233. CrossRef - Outcomes of device assisted endoscopic full thickness resection in gastroduodenal submucosal lesions: A large, multicentre study (with videos)
Zaheer Nabi, Gaurav Patil, Rajesh Puri, Truptesh Kothari, Sukrit Sud, Radhika Chavan, Sridhar Sundaram, Nikhil Sonthalia, Jimmy Narayana, Jayanta Samanta, Jahnvi Dhar, Sanjay Rajput, Vikas Singla, Jeff George, Pankaj Dhawan, Rajesh Goud, Pradev Inavolu, A
Digestive and Liver Disease.2025; 57(12): 2435. CrossRef - Assessing the utility of three-dimensional imaging for preoperative assessment of gastric subepithelial tumors
Dong Chan Joo, Gwang Ha Kim
Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(6): 854. CrossRef - A Case of Esophageal MALT Lymphoma Mimicking a Subepithelial Tumor
Ha Eun Lee, Gwang Ha Kim, Min Ji Kim, Kyung Bin Kim, Dong Chan Joo, Hye Kyung Jeon, Moon Won Lee, Bong Eun Lee
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 83(4): 157. CrossRef - Small gastric subepithelial lesions: A sand in the eye
Tanyaporn Chantarojanasiri, Nikhil Sonthalia, Rashid N. Lui
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(7): 1207. CrossRef - Endoscopic treatment of a large Brunner’s gland hamartoma in the duodenum
Ha Eun Lee, Gwang Ha Kim, Kyungbin Kim
Endoscopy.2024; 56(S 01): E546. CrossRef - Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnosis of Gastric Mesenchymal Tumors Using Digital Endosonography Image Analysis
Dong Chan Joo, Gwang Ha Kim, Moon Won Lee, Bong Eun Lee, Ji Woo Kim, Kwang Baek Kim
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(13): 3725. CrossRef - An Esophageal Leiomyoma with Cystic Degeneration Mimicking a Malignant Neoplasm
Gwang Ha Kim, Dong Chan Joo, Moon Won Lee, Bong Eun Lee, Kyungbin Kim
The Ewha Medical Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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Value of Fecal Calprotectin Measurement During the Initial Period of Therapeutic Anti-Tubercular Trial
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Hyeong Ho Jo
, Eun Young Kim
, Jin Tae Jung
, Joong Goo Kwon
, Eun Soo Kim
, Hyun Seok Lee
, Yoo Jin Lee
, Kyeong Ok Kim
, Byung Ik Jang
, the Crohn’s and Colitis Association in Daegu-Gyeongbuk
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Clin Endosc 2022;55(2):256-262. Published online November 5, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.061
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: The diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is often challenging. Therapeutic anti-tubercular trial (TATT) is sometimes used for the diagnosis of ITB. We aimed to evaluate the changing pattern of fecal calprotectin (FC) levels during TATT in patients with ITB.
Methods
A retrospective review was performed on the data of 39 patients who underwent TATT between September 2015 and November 2018 in five university hospitals in Daegu, South Korea. The analysis was performed for 33 patients with serial FC measurement reports.
Results
The mean age of the participants was 48.8 years. The final diagnosis of ITB was confirmed in 30 patients based on complete mucosal healing on follow-up colonoscopy performed after 2 months of TATT. Before starting TATT, the mean FC level of the ITB patients was 170.2 μg/g (range, 11.5-646.5). It dropped to 25.4 μg/g (range, 11.5-75.3) and then 23.3 μg/g (range, 11.5-172.2) after one and two months of TATT, respectively. The difference in mean FC before and one month after TATT was statistically significant (p<0.001), and FC levels decreased to below 100 μg/g in all patients after one month of TATT.
Conclusions
All ITB patients showed FC decline after only 1 month of TATT, and this finding correlated with complete mucosal healing in the follow-up colonoscopy after 2 months of TATT.
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Citations
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Khalid Alyahyawi
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Sergiu Ioan Frandes, Melania Macarie, Andreea Gligor, Oana Frandes, Emmanuel Becica, Simona Maria Bataga
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Satimai Aniwan
Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(2): 210. CrossRef
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Review
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Chronological Review of Endoscopic Indices in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Joon Seop Lee
, Eun Soo Kim
, Won Moon
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Clin Endosc 2019;52(2):129-136. Published online August 21, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.042
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Abstract
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- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is considered a chronic condition characterized by mucosal or transmural inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic diagnosis and surveillance in patients with IBD have become crucial. In addition, endoscopy is a useful modality in estimation and evaluation of the disease, treatment results, and efficacy of treatment delivery and surveillance. In relation to these aspects, endoscopic disease activity has been commonly estimated in clinical practices and trials.
At present, many endoscopic indices of ulcerative colitis have been introduced, including the Truelove and Witts Endoscopy Index, Baron Index, Powell-Tuck Index, Sutherland Index, Mayo Clinic Endoscopic Sub-Score, Rachmilewitz Index, Modified Baron Index, Endoscopic Activity Index, Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity, Ulcerative Colitis Colonoscopic Index of Severity, and Modified Mayo Endoscopic Score. Endoscopic indices have been also suggested for Crohn’s disease, such as the Crohn’s Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity, Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn’s Disease, and Rutgeerts Postoperative Endoscopic Index. However, most endoscopic indices have not been validated owing to the complexity of their parameters and inter-observer variations. Therefore, a chronological approach for understanding the various endoscopic indices relating to IBD is needed to improve the management.
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Original Article
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Characteristics of Synchronous and Metachronous Multiple Gastric Tumors after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Early Gastric Neoplasm
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Hyun Jik Lee
, Yoo Jin Lee
, Ju Yup Lee
, Eun Soo Kim
, Woo Jin Chung
, Byoung Kuk Jang
, Kyung Sik Park
, Jae Seok Hwang
, Kwang Bum Cho
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Clin Endosc 2018;51(3):266-273. Published online April 6, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.109
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Abstract
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- Background
/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been widely accepted as a method of treatment of early gastric tumor. This study aimed to identify the incidence and characteristics of multiple gastric tumors after ESD.
Methods
Patients with early gastric tumors who were treated by ESD from January 2004 to June 2012 and followed up with endoscopic examination periodically for at least 1 year were enrolled. All multiple gastric lesions were subsequently treated with ESD and the medical records of the patients were retrospectively reviewed.
Results
In total, 643 patients were included. The mean duration of endoscopic follow-up was 45.27±27.59 (range, 12–148) months. Overall, 144 patients (22.4%) showed multiple gastric tumors during the follow-up period (44 synchronous [6.8%] and 100 metachronous [15.5%]). The cumulative incidence rate steadily increased during the follow-up period. More than 50% of the tumors that developed at the same longitudinal location of the stomach were of the same macroscopic and histological type as the primary lesions.
Conclusions
Because synchronous and/or metachronous gastric tumors are common, considerable attention should be paid to detect multiple gastric lesions after ESD of early gastric neoplasm.
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Citations
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Sang Hoon Kim
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2023; 23(2): 151. CrossRef - Characteristics of multiple early gastric cancer and gastric high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia
Yudai Chen, Liping He, Xiaoling Zheng
Medicine.2023; 102(49): e36439. CrossRef - Risk factors for gastric metachronous lesions after endoscopic or surgical resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Raquel Ortigão, Gonçalo Figueirôa, Leonardo Frazzoni, Pedro Pimentel-Nunes, Cesare Hassan, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro, Lorenzo Fuccio, Diogo Libânio
Endoscopy.2022; 54(09): 892. CrossRef - Endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer
Dong Chan Joo, Gwang Ha Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(5): 267. CrossRef - Clinical outcomes of metachronous recurrence of gastric epithelial neoplasia based on Helicobacter pylori infection status and microsatellite stability
Yeon-Ji Kim, Jaeyoung Kim, Woo Chul Chung
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(4): 768. CrossRef - Diagnosis and clinical implication of collision gastric adenocarcinomas: a case report
Hiromitsu Imataki, Hideo Miyake, Hidemasa Nagai, Yuichiro Yoshioka, Norihiro Yuasa, Junichi Takamizawa, Ayami Kiriyama, Masahiko Fujino
Surgical Case Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Long-term outcomes and clinical safety of expanded indication early gastric cancer treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection versus surgical resection: a meta-analysis
Xing Xu, Guoliang Zheng, Na Gao, Zhichao Zheng
BMJ Open.2022; 12(12): e055406. CrossRef - Editors' Choice of Noteworthy Clinical Endoscopy Publications in the First Decade
Gwang Ha Kim, Kwang An Kwon, Do Hyun Park, Jimin Han
Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 633. CrossRef - A predictive risk‐scoring model for multiple synchronous early gastric cancers or gastric dysplasia before initial endoscopic resection
Shan Shan Xu, Ning Li Chai, Xiao Wei Tang, En Qiang Linghu, Sha Sha Wang, Xiu Xue Feng, Bao Li
Journal of Digestive Diseases.2021; 22(11): 637. CrossRef - Characteristics of metachronous gastric neoplasms after curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric neoplasms
Shan-Shan Xu, Ning-Li Chai, Xiao-Wei Tang, En-Qiang Linghu, Sha-Sha Wang, Bao Li
Chinese Medical Journal.2021; 134(21): 2603. CrossRef - Long-term outcomes of patients with gastric adenoma in Korea
Tae Young Park, Su Jin Jeong, Tae Hyung Kim, Jin Lee, Jongha Park, Tae Oh Kim, Yong Eun Park
Medicine.2020; 99(12): e19553. CrossRef - Clinical Outcomes of Metachronous Gastric Cancer after Endoscopic Resection for Early Gastric Cancer
Jue Lie Kim, Sang Gyun Kim, Jung Kim, Jae Yong Park, Hyo-Joon Yang, Hyun Ju Kim, Hyunsoo Chung
Gut and Liver.2020; 14(2): 190. CrossRef - Risk of multiple early gastric cancers in a patient with precursor lesions and endoscopic surveillance for 7 years
Hui Pan, Chaoying Fang, Liping He, Houqiang Li, Lanzai Liu, Chao Wang, Jiansu Chen
Medicine.2019; 98(22): e15686. CrossRef - Assessment of Endoscopic Gastric Atrophy according to the Kimura-Takemoto Classification and Its Potential Application in Daily Practice
Duc Trong Quach, Toru Hiyama
Clinical Endoscopy.2019; 52(4): 321. CrossRef - Common Locations of Gastric Cancer: Review of Research from the Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Era
Su Jin Kim, Cheol Woong Choi
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Risk Factors for Metachronous Recurrence after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of a Gastric Neoplasm
A Reum Choe, Ki-Nam Shim, Tae Oh Kim, Sang Yoon Kim, Jiyoung Lim, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Mo Moon, Seong-Eun Kim, Hye-Kyung Jung, Sung-Ae Jung
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2019; 19(3): 184. CrossRef - Immunohistochemical Expression of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Markers in Early Gastric Cancer: Cancer Tissue versus Noncancer Tissue
Hee Jae Jung, Su Jin Hong, Shin Hee Kim
Clinical Endoscopy.2019; 52(5): 464. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Healing of Ulcers after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
Eunju Jeong, In kyung Yoo, Ozlem Ozer Cakir, Hee Kyung Kim, Won Hee Kim, Sung Pyo Hong, Joo Young Cho
Clinical Endoscopy.2019; 52(5): 472. CrossRef - Clinical Implications of Synchronous and Metachronous Multiple Gastric Tumors after Endoscopic Resection of Gastric Neoplasms
Cheol Min Shin
Clinical Endoscopy.2018; 51(3): 209. CrossRef - Characteristics of overlooked synchronous gastric epithelial neoplasia after endoscopic submucosal dissection
Hyeong Seok Nam, Hyung Wook Kim, Cheol Woong Choi, Dae Hwan Kang, Su Bum Park, Su Jin Kim, Jung Sik Choi
Medicine.2018; 97(39): e12536. CrossRef
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Focused Review Series: Current Status of Endoscopy in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Role of Advanced Endoscopic Imaging Techniques in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Eun Soo Kim
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Clin Endosc 2017;50(5):424-428. Published online September 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.143
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- Endoscopy plays a crucial role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in terms of diagnosis, monitoring of mucosal status, and surveillance of colitis-associated neoplasia. Mucosal healing evaluated by endoscopy has been recognized as the target of treatment in the era of powerful biologics therapy. The optimal modality for identifying dysplasia in IBD has yet to be well defined. Increasing progress has recently been made in endoscopic technologies to more accurately assess mucosal inflammation and more effectively detect dysplasia. Here we review the data of advanced endoscopic imaging techniques such as chromoendoscopy, virtual chromoendoscopy, endocytoscopy, and confocal laser endomicroscopy in the management of IBD.
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- Moxifloxacin promotes two-photon microscopic imaging for discriminating different stages of DSS-induced colitis on mice
Yingtong Chen, Xiaoyi Xu, Min Wang, Xiang Wang, Yan Wang, Yong Zhang, Jin Huang, Yuwen Tao, Wentao Fan, Lili Zhao, Li Liu, Zhining Fan
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy.2024; 48: 104220. CrossRef - Meta-analysis of Virtual-based Chromoendoscopy Compared With Dye-spraying Chromoendoscopy Standard and High-definition White Light Endoscopy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Increased Risk of Colon Cancer
Mohammed El-Dallal, Ye Chen, Qianyun Lin, Shana Rakowsky, Lindsey Sattler, Joshua Foromera, Laurie Grossberg, Adam S Cheifetz, Joseph D Feuerstein
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2020; 26(9): 1319. CrossRef - Artificial intelligence‐assisted endoscopy changes the definition of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis
Hiroshi Nakase, Takehiro Hirano, Kohei Wagatsuma, Tadashi Ichimiya, Tsukasa Yamakawa, Yoshihiro Yokoyama, Yuki Hayashi, Daisuke Hirayama, Tomoe Kazama, Shinji Yoshii, Hiro‐o Yamano
Digestive Endoscopy.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Advanced neoplasia detection using chromoendoscopy and white light colonoscopy for surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Kyeong Ok Kim, Michael V. Chiorean
Intestinal Research.2020; 18(4): 438. CrossRef - Surgical Management of Dysplasia and Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
James Ansell, Fabian Grass, Amit Merchea
Surgical Clinics of North America.2019; 99(6): 1111. CrossRef
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Case Reports
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Gastrostomy in a Patient with Situs Inversus Totalis
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Hyung Ki Lee, Kwang Bum Cho, Eun Soo Kim, Kyung Sik Park
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Clin Endosc 2013;46(6):662-665. Published online November 19, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.6.662
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Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare condition in which there is complete right to left reversal of the abdominal and thoracic organs. SIT generally does not bear any pathophysiological significance, and the survival rate of patients with SIT does not differ from that of healthy individuals. However, patients with SIT require a thorough radiological examination to identify the presence of associated anatomic variations before undergoing invasive procedures such as surgery or hemostasis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage because they may have accompanying abnormalities in anatomical structures along with reversed organs. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a relatively safe procedure that is most commonly performed for the enteral feeding of patients with dysphagia and a normal gastrointestinal function. However, the procedure requires extracaution because minor complications may lead to life-threatening situations due to the underlying illnesses. Here, we report the case of a patient with SIT who underwent a PEG procedure without complications, and review the existing literature on this subject.
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- Navigating Mirror Anatomy: Successful Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrojejunostomy Tube Placement in Situs Inversus
Monika Stoskute, Rangesh Modi, Edwin K McDonald, Yichun Fu
Cureus.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Left hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma in situs inversus totalis
Warsinggih, Julianus Aboyaman Uwuratuw, Nur Ramadhiany Lihawa, Muhammad Faruk, Muhammad Iwan Dani
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A case of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient with situs inversus totalis
Mikiko Yuhara, Mariko Kobayashi, Takeshi Ojima, Satoshi Suzuki, Ryo Abe, Naoki Ishikawa, Yuichi Horigome, Ryosuke Kawagoe, Mamiko Shiroyama, Tsubasa Onoda, Shintaro Akiyama, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Toshiaki Narasaka, Taku Sakamoto, Hideo Suzuki, Kiichiro Tsuc
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy.2024; 104(1): 76. CrossRef - A Rare Case of Situs Inversus Partialis With Levocardia in a 73-Year-Old Patient
Omar Salaheldin Ibrahim Mahrous, Kah Cheong Tong, Osahon Andrew Gbinigie
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Left-Sided Presentation of Acute Appendicitis in a Patient With Situs Inversus Totalis
Bassem Sous, Anisa Raidah, Faiz Syed, Nolberto Jaramillo , Toluwumi Olafisoye, Dean Olsen
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Fetal cardiac sectional schemas – Normal and abnormal. Part 1
Balakumar Karippaliyil, Milind Karippaliyil, Lisha Karippaliyil
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology.2022; 15(4): 380. CrossRef - A rare anatomical variation complicating a diffuse abdominal pain presentation
Omar Elfanagely, Yousef Elfanagely, Abimbola Pratt
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2021; 87(C): 106456. CrossRef - Right Hemihepatectomy via an Anterior Approach for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Situs Inversus Totalis Patient
Rong-Dang Fu, Jie-Yuan Li, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Huan-Wei Chen
Case Reports in Gastroenterology.2020; 14(1): 91. CrossRef - Situs inversus Totalis: Always recall the uncommon
Gregory Tsoucalas, Vasilios Thomaidis, Aliki Fiska
Clinical Case Reports.2019; 7(12): 2575. CrossRef
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A Case of Ampullary Perforation Treated with a Temporally Covered Metal Stent
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Woo Young Park, Kwang Bum Cho, Eun Soo Kim, Kyung Sik Park
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Clin Endosc 2012;45(2):177-180. Published online June 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.2.177
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Abstract
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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related perforation is classified into three or four types based on anatomical location and the mechanism of injury. Although ampullary injury, among them, may be managed nonsurgically, surgical management is required in cases of perforation with retroperitoneal fluid collection and severe condition. Here, a patient with ERCP-related severe ampullary perforation with retroperitoneal fluid collection that was treated nonsurgically with a covered stent is presented.
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- Rare post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography complications: Can we avoid them?
Marta Aleksandra Przybysz, Rafał Stankiewicz
World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2022; 10(3): 122. CrossRef - Endoscopic Papillectomy for Ampullary Tumors
Kwang Bum Cho
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2022; 22(4): 273. CrossRef - Endoscopic Band Ligation in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Related Duodenal Perforation
Jung Min Lee, Chang Bum Rim
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 77(3): 136. CrossRef - Severe complications of chronic cholelithiasis treatment
Ludmila M. Mikhaleva, Aleksandr I. Mikhalev, Sergey G. Shapovaliants, Olesya A. Vasyukova, Stanislav A. Budzinskiy, Valentina V. Pechnikova, Andrey E. Birjukov, Konstantin Yu. Midiber, Mikhail Y. Sinelnikov
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.2021; 48: 374.e5. CrossRef - Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Complications and Their Management Strategies: A “Scoping” Literature Review
Kemmian D. Johnson, Abhilash Perisetti, Benjamin Tharian, Ragesh Thandassery, Priya Jamidar, Hemant Goyal, Sumant Inamdar
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020; 65(2): 361. CrossRef - Diagnosis and management of iatrogenic endoscopic perforations: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement – Update 2020
Gregorios A. Paspatis, Marianna Arvanitakis, Jean-Marc Dumonceau, Marc Barthet, Brian Saunders, Stine Ydegaard Turino, Angad Dhillon, Maria Fragaki, Jean-Michel Gonzalez, Alessandro Repici, Roy L.J. van Wanrooij, Jeanin E. van Hooft
Endoscopy.2020; 52(09): 792. CrossRef - Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: an imaging review
Dinesh Manoharan, Deep Narayan Srivastava, Arun Kumar Gupta, Kumble Seetharama Madhusudhan
Abdominal Radiology.2019; 44(6): 2205. CrossRef - Endoscopic treatment of ERCP-related duodenal perforation
Nicole Evans, James L. Buxbaum
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2019; 21(2): 83. CrossRef - Current approaches to the treatment of complications of endoscopic transpapillary interventions
S. G. Shapovaliyants, S. A. Budzinskiy, E. D. Fedorov, M. V. Bordikov, M. A. Zakharova
Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery.2019; 24(2): 74. CrossRef - A Case of Unresolved and Worsening Retroperitoneal Abscess
Raghav Bansal, Mohamed Barakat, Soohwan Chun, Sonam Rosberger, Joel Baum, Melik Tiba
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef - Temporary FC-SEMS for type II ERCP-related perforations: a case series from two referral centers and review of the literature
Alberto Tringali, Margherita Pizzicannella, Gianluca Andrisani, Marcello Cintolo, Cesare Hassan, Douglas Adler, Lorenzo Dioscoridi, Monica Pandolfi, Massimiliano Mutignani, Francesco Di Matteo
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2018; 53(6): 760. CrossRef - Adverse events associated with ERCP
Vinay Chandrasekhara, Mouen A. Khashab, V. Raman Muthusamy, Ruben D. Acosta, Deepak Agrawal, David H. Bruining, Mohamad A. Eloubeidi, Robert D. Fanelli, Ashley L. Faulx, Suryakanth R. Gurudu, Shivangi Kothari, Jenifer R. Lightdale, Bashar J. Qumseya, Aasm
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2017; 85(1): 32. CrossRef - Algorithm for the management of ERCP-related perforations
Vivek Kumbhari, Amitasha Sinha, Aditi Reddy, Elham Afghani, Deanna Cotsalas, Yuval A. Patel, Andrew C. Storm, Mouen A. Khashab, Anthony N. Kalloo, Vikesh K. Singh
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2016; 83(5): 934. CrossRef - Can a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Stent be Used Temporarily for the Management of Duodenal Retroperitoneal Perforation During ERCP as a Part of Conservative Therapy?
Bulent Odemis, Erkin Oztas, Ufuk B. Kuzu, Erkan Parlak, Selcuk Disibeyaz, Serkan Torun, Ertugrul Kayacetin
Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2016; 26(1): e9. CrossRef - ERCP–Related Duodenal Perforation; The Prevention and Management
Hong Ja Kim, Seon Mee Park
Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract.2016; 21(2): 61. CrossRef - Perforation of the Papilla of Vater in Wire-Guided Cannulation
Yuichi Takano, Masatsugu Nagahama, Eiichi Yamamura, Naotaka Maruoka, Hiroshi Takahashi
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2016; 2016: 1. CrossRef - Endoscopic fibrin sealant closure of duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Hsin-Yeh Yang
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2015; 21(45): 12976. CrossRef - A case of the closure of a persistent retroperitoneum perforation by using a Fully covered metal stent
Katsunori Sekine, Toshiyuki Sakurai, Naoyoshi Nagata, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Koh Imbe, Hidetaka Okubo, Shintaro Mikami, Yuichi Nozaki, Yasushi Kojima, Chizu Yokoi, Masao Kobayakawa, Mikio Yanase, Junichi Akiyama
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy.2015; 87(1): 140. CrossRef - Perforation due to ERCP
Vivek Kumbhari, Mouen A. Khashab
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2014; 16(4): 187. CrossRef - The Management of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Duodenal Perforation
Kwang Bum Cho
Clinical Endoscopy.2014; 47(4): 341. CrossRef - Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related perforation: Management and prevention
Varayu Prachayakul
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2014; 2(10): 522. CrossRef - Value of temporary stents for the management of perivaterian perforation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Sang Min Lee
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2014; 2(11): 689. CrossRef - Endoscopic Treatments of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Duodenal Perforations
Tae Hoon Lee, Joung-Ho Han, Sang-Heum Park
Clinical Endoscopy.2013; 46(5): 522. CrossRef - Unusual Complications Related to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Its Endoscopic Treatment
Chang-Il Kwon, Sang Hee Song, Ki Baik Hahm, Kwang Hyun Ko
Clinical Endoscopy.2013; 46(3): 251. CrossRef
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