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Review
Role of fully covered metal stents in the management of chronic pancreatitis
Younghun Jeon, Hoonsub So, Sung Jo Bang
Received December 26, 2024  Accepted February 13, 2025  Published online May 8, 2025  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.349    [Epub ahead of print]
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Chronic pancreatitis (CP), a progressive inflammatory disease that results in irreversible pancreatic damage, is often complicated by ductal strictures and debilitating pain. Fully covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMS) have emerged as significant innovations in the endoscopic management of refractory pancreatic duct strictures. This review synthesizes recent evidence highlighting the benefits and limitations of FCSEMS, such as superior patency, reduced need for reinterventions, and effective symptom relief compared to traditional plastic stents, alongside risks, such as stent migration and de novo strictures. A comparison with plastic stents and an algorithm for pancreatic duct stricture management are provided. Regional variations in clinical guidelines from the United States, Europe, Japan, and Korea reflect diverse approaches to integrating FCSEMS into practice. Emerging innovations in stent technology are promising for improving CP management outcomes.
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Original Article
Efficacy of Precut Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for Treatment of Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors
Hoonsub So, Su Hyun Yoo, Seungbong Han, Gwang-un Kim, Myeongsook Seo, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jeong-Sik Byeon
Clin Endosc 2017;50(6):585-591.   Published online October 12, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.039
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Endoscopic resection is the first-line treatment for rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) measuring <1 cm and those between 1 and 2 cm in size. However, conventional endoscopic resection cannot achieve complete resection in all cases. We aimed to analyze clinical outcomes of precut endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR-P) used for the management of rectal NET.
Methods
EMR-P was used to treat rectal NET in 72 patients at a single tertiary center between 2011 and 2015. Both, circumferential precutting and EMR were performed with the same snare device in all patients. Demographics, procedural details, and histopathological features were reviewed for all cases.
Results
Mean size of the tumor measured endoscopically was 6.8±2.8 mm. En bloc and complete resection was achieved in 71 (98.6%) and 67 patients (93.1%), respectively. The mean time required for resection was 9.0±5.6 min. Immediate and delayed bleeding developed in six (8.3%) and 4 patients (5.6%), respectively. Immediate bleeding observed during EMR-P was associated with the risk of delayed bleeding.
Conclusions
Both, the en bloc and complete resection rates of EMR-P in the treatment of rectal NETs using the same snare for precutting and EMR were noted to be high. The procedure was short and safe. EMR-P may be a good treatment choice for the management of rectal NETs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Digestive and Liver Disease.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(2): 238.     CrossRef
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    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(2): 228.     CrossRef
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    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 28(34): 4943.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of conventional and modified endoscopic mucosal resection methods for the treatment of rectal neuroendocrine tumors
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    Surgical Endoscopy.2021; 35(11): 6055.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Management of Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs)
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  • Anchoring the snare tip is a feasible endoscopic mucosal resection method for small rectal neuroendocrine tumors
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    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety and efficacy of tip‐in endoscopic mucosal resection for large sessile colorectal polyps: A single‐center experience in Taiwan
    Chung‐Ying Lee, Ming‐Yao Chen, Hwai‐Jeng Lin, Hsi‐Yuan Chien
    Advances in Digestive Medicine.2020; 7(2): 58.     CrossRef
  • Incidental diagnosis of very small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms: when should endoscopic submucosal dissection be performed? A single ENETS centre experience
    Nico Pagano, Claudio Ricci, Nicole Brighi, Carlo Ingaldi, Francesco Pugliese, Donatella Santini, Davide Campana, Cristina Mosconi, Valentina Ambrosini, Riccardo Casadei
    Endocrine.2019; 65(1): 207.     CrossRef
  • Clinical outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection for rectal neuroendocrine tumor
    Jihye Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Joo Young Lee, Jaeyoung Chun, Jong Pil Im, Joo Sung Kim
    BMC Gastroenterology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Proper Treatment Option for Small Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Precut Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
    Seun Ja Park
    Clinical Endoscopy.2017; 50(6): 516.     CrossRef
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