Background /Aims: Although endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) is performed globally, the procedure remains challenging. Guidewire manipulation is the most difficult step, and there are few reports on the factors associated with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation. This study aimed to assess the significance of the puncture angle on EUS images and identify the most effective guidewire rescue method for patients with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation.
Methods We retrospectively enrolled 115 patients who underwent EUS-HGS between May 2016 and April 2022 at two centers. The puncture angle between the needle and the intrahepatic bile duct was measured through EUS movie records.
Results Guidewire manipulation was unsuccessful in 28 patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves identified an optimal puncture angle cutoff value of 85° (cutoff value, 85°; area under the ROC curve, 0.826; sensitivity, 85.7%; specificity, 81.6%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that a puncture angle <85° was a significant risk factor for unsuccessful guidewire manipulation (odds ratio, 19.8; 95% confidence interval, 6.42–61.5; p<0.001). Among the 28 unsuccessful cases, 24 patients (85.7%) achieved successful guidewire manipulation using various rescue methods.
Conclusions The puncture angle observed on EUS is crucial for guidewire manipulation. A puncture angle of <85° was associated with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation.
The Role and Appropriate Selection of Guidewires in Biliopancreatic Endoscopy Daniele Alfieri, Claudia Delogu, Stefano Mazza, Aurelio Mauro, Erica Bartolotta, Alessandro Cappellini, Davide Scalvini, Francesca Torello Viera, Marco Bardone, Andrea Anderloni Medicina.2025; 61(5): 913. CrossRef
Consensus document for the transcystic approach to choledocholithiasis with ultrathin flexible choledochoscope Alejandra García-Botella, Juan Pablo Arjona Trujillo, Sofía de la Serna, Pedro José Gil Vázquez, Santos Jiménez-Galanes Marchán, Erik Llàcer-Millán, Ana Belén Martín Arnau, David Martínez-Cecilia, Alba Zárate Pinedo, Alberto Martínez-Isla Cirugía Española (English Edition).2025; : 800259. CrossRef
Background /Aims: Patients with acute cholecystitis (AC) after metallic stent (MS) placement for malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) have a high surgical risk. We performed percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder aspiration (PTGBA) as the first treatment for AC. We aimed to identify the risk factors for AC after MS placement and the poor response factors of PTGBA.
Methods We enrolled 401 patients who underwent MS placement for MBO between April 2011 and March 2020. The incidence of AC was 10.7%. Of these 43 patients, 37 underwent PTGBA as the first treatment. The patients’ responses to PTGBA were divided into good and poor response groups.
Results There were 20 patients in good response group and 17 patients in poor response group. Risk factors for cholecystitis after MS placement included cystic duct obstruction (p<0.001) and covered MS (p<0.001). Cystic duct obstruction (p=0.003) and uncovered MS (p=0.011) demonstrated significantly poor responses to PTGBA. Cystic duct obstruction is a risk factor for cholecystitis and poor response factor for PTGBA, whereas covered MS is a risk factor for cholecystitis and an uncovered MS is a poor response factor of PTGBA for cholecystitis.
Conclusions The onset and poor response factors of AC after MS placement were different between covered and uncovered MS. PTGBA can be a viable option for AC after MS placement, especially in patients with covered MS.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cholecystitis: A review of incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management Suprabhat Giri, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Prasanna Gore, Gaurav Khatana, Saroj Kanta Sahu, Dibya Lochan Praharaj, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Preetam Nath, Sridhar Sundaram, Manoj Kumar Sahu World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Endeavors to prevent stent malfunction: new insights into the risk factors for recurrent biliary obstruction Sung-Jo Bang Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(1): 56. CrossRef
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Naso-gallbladder Drainage Using a Dedicated Catheter for Acute Cholecystitis After Transpapillary Metal Stent Placement for Malignant Biliary Obstruction Tadahisa Inoue, Rena Kitano, Mayu Ibusuki, Kazumasa Sakamoto, Satoshi Kimoto, Yuji Kobayashi, Yoshio Sumida, Yukiomi Nakade, Kiyoaki Ito, Masashi Yoneda Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(12): 4449. CrossRef
The writing on the wall: self-expandable stents for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy? Hyung Ku Chon, Shayan Irani, Tae Hyeon Kim Clinical Endoscopy.2023; 56(6): 741. CrossRef
How should a therapeutic strategy be constructed for acute cholecystitis after self-expanding metal stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction? Mamoru Takenaka, Masatoshi Kudo Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(6): 757. CrossRef