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• Chronic Kidney Disease Increases Risk of Delayed Post‐Polypectomy Bleeding: A Large‐Scale Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis
  Hye Kyung Hyun, Nak‐Hoon Son, So Hyeon Gwon, Hyun Chul Lim, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Tae Il Kim, Tae‐Hyun Yoo, Shin‐Wook Kang, Hae‐Ryong Yun, Cheal Wung Huh
  United European Gastroenterology Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Prediction and prevention of post-procedural bleedings in patients with cirrhosis
  Alix Riescher-Tuczkiewicz, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou
  Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2025; 31(Suppl): S205.     CrossRef
• Risk of Post-polypectomy Bleeding After Colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Propensity-Matched Analysis of the US Collaborative Network
  Azizullah Beran, Khaled Elfert, Feenalie N. Patel, Mouhand Mohamed, Daryl Ramai, Almaza Albakri, Nasir Saleem, Faisal Kamal, Andrew Canakis, Khaled Srour, Danial H. Shaikh, Shyam Thakkar, Douglas K. Rex, Indira Bhavsar-Burke, John J. Guardiola
  Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Outcomes of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Honam Association for the Study of Intestinal Disease (HASID) Multicenter Study
  Byung Chul Jin, Dong Hyun Kim, Geom-Seog Seo, Sang-Wook Kim, Hyung-Hoon Oh, Hyo-Yeop Song, Seong-Jung Kim, Young-Eun Joo, Jun Lee, Hyun-Soo Kim
  Diagnostics.2024; 14(13): 1459.     CrossRef
• Characteristics of factors contributing to follow-up for suspected delayed bleeding after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection
  Satsuki Takahashi, Kenichiro Okimoto, Tomoaki Matsumura, Yuhei Oyama, Hayato Nakazawa, Yukiyo Mamiya, Chihiro Goto, Ryosuke Horio, Akane Kurosugi, Michiko Sonoda, Tatsuya Kaneko, Naoki Akizue, Yuki Ohta, Takashi Taida, Keiko Saito, Jun Kato, Naoya Kato
  Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024; 100(4): 718.     CrossRef
• Effect of renal insufficiency on the short‐ and long‐term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: Propensity score‐matched analysis
  Tae‐Se Kim, Byung‐Hoon Min, Sun‐Young Baek, Kyunga Kim, Yang Won Min, Hyuk Lee, Poong‐Lyul Rhee, Jae J. Kim, Jun Haeng Lee
  Digestive Endoscopy.2023; 35(7): 869.     CrossRef
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Peripheral facial nerve palsy (FNP) is a mononeuropathy that affects the peripheral part of the facial nerve. Primary causes of peripheral FNP remain largely unknown, but detectable causes include systemic infections (viral and others), trauma, ischemia, tumor, and extrinsic compression. Peripheral FNP in relation to extrinsic compression has rarely been described in case reports. Here, we report a case of a 71-year-old man who was diagnosed with peripheral FNP following endoscopic submucosal dissection. This case is the first report of the development of peripheral FNP in a patient undergoing therapeutic endoscopy. We emphasize the fact that physicians should be attentive to the development of peripheral FNP following therapeutic endoscopy.

Citations

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• Drooping After Scoping: A Rare Case of Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy After RoutineEsophagogastroduodenoscopy
  Yixi Tu, Christopher Shin, Katie Schroeder
  ACG Case Reports Journal.2022; 9(1): e00687.     CrossRef
• A Case Report of a Patient with Facial Nerve Palsy that Occurred Consecutively on Both Sides After Gastroscopy
  Hyo-won Jin, Sol Jeong, Jeong-rim Bak, Ji-hyun Hwang, Jong-min Yun, Byung-soon Moon
  The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2022; 43(5): 989.     CrossRef
• A Rare Complication of Spine Surgery: Case Report of Peripheral Facial Palsy
  Serdar Demiröz, Ismail E. Ketenci, Hakan S. Yanik, Sevki Erdem
  Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology.2017; 29(4): 468.     CrossRef
• Facial palsy following cochlear implantation
  Farid Alzhrani, Thomas Lenarz, Magnus Teschner
  European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.2016; 273(12): 4199.     CrossRef

Acute variceal bleeding could be a fatal complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. In patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis accompanied by ascites or hepatic encephalopathy, acute variceal bleeding is associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore, timely endoscopic hemostasis and prevention of relapse of bleeding are most important. The treatment goals for acute variceal bleeding are to correct hypovolemia; achieve rapid hemostasis; and prevent early rebleeding, complications related to bleeding, and deterioration of liver function. If variceal bleeding is suspected, treatment with vasopressors and antibiotics should be initiated immediately on arrival to the hospital. Furthermore, to obtain hemodynamic stability, the hemoglobin level should be maintained at >8 g/dL, systolic blood pressure >90 to 100 mm Hg, heart rate <100/min, and the central venous pressure from 1 to 5 mm Hg. When the patient becomes hemodynamically stable, hemostasis should be achieved by performing endoscopy as soon as possible. For esophageal variceal bleeding, endoscopic variceal ligation is usually performed, and for gastric variceal bleeding, endoscopic variceal obturation is performed primarily. If it is considered difficult to achieve hemostasis through endoscopy, salvage therapy may be carried out while keeping the patient hemodynamically stable.

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