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Original Articles
A pilot study of a novel tapered and flared fully covered self-expandable metal stent for unresectable malignant distal biliary obstruction: a multicenter study in Japan
Toji Murabayashi, Makoto Kobayashi, Keisuke Iwata, Yuhei Iwasa, Yujiro Kawakami, Yoshiharu Masaki, Shinya Kawaguchi, Hayato Nakagawa
Clin Endosc 2026;59(3):425-432.   Published online April 23, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.399
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: This study evaluated the feasibility and clinical outcomes of a novel tapered and flared, fully covered, self-expandable metal stent (TF-FCSEMS) for unresectable malignant distal biliary obstruction (UMDBO).
Methods
This multicenter retrospective study included 40 patients who underwent transpapillary placement of a TF-FCSEMS (10-mm cylindrical body with an 8-mm tapered distal end) for UMDBO between May 2023 and July 2024. The primary outcome was time to recurrent biliary obstruction (TRBO). Secondary outcomes included technical and clinical successes, adverse events (AEs), and overall survival.
Results
Technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 98%, respectively. During a median follow-up period of 271 days, recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO) occurred in 10 (26%) of the 39 patients who achieved clinical success. The median TRBO was 539 days (95% confidence interval, 389–not reached), and the non-RBO rates at 3, 6, and 12 months were 94%, 71%, and 61%, respectively. Symptomatic stent migration occurred in 2 patients (5.1%), while asymptomatic migration was observed in 3 (7.7%). Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis occurred in four patients (10%). Non-occlusion cholangitis developed in five (13%) patients, mostly with tumor-related duodenal stenosis. All AEs were managed conservatively or endoscopically.
Conclusions
TF-FCSEMS appears to be a feasible and acceptable treatment option for UMDBO. Further prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Beyond cylindrical stents: does a tapered-and-flared design improve biliary drainage?
    Woo Hyun Paik
    Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(3): 406.     CrossRef
  • 2,194 View
  • 78 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Feasibility of primary precut sphincterotomy in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with large oral protrusions of the duodenal papilla; prospective observation study in Japan
Masafumi Watanabe, Kosuke Okuwaki, Mitsuhiro Kida, Hiroshi Imaizumi, Kai Adachi, Akihiro Tamaki, Taro Hanaoka, Chika Kusano
Clin Endosc 2026;59(2):273-279.   Published online February 13, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.271
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: Large oral protrusions may increase the difficulty of biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and often require precut sphincterotomy. Precut sphincterotomy is a risk factor for post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). However, this may be reduced by a primary precut sphincterotomy. This study aimed to evaluate the results of biliary cannulation after primary precut sphincterotomy in patients with large oral protrusions identified during ERCP.
Methods
In this prospective observation study, we included 38 patients with naïve papillae who underwent ERCPs between January 2021 and December 2022 that revealed large oral protrusions and who underwent primary precut sphincterotomies as the biliary cannulation method. Primary precut sphincterotomy was performed by an experienced endoscopist in all cases.
Results
The biliary cannulation success rate for primary precut sphincterotomies was 100% (38/38 patients). There were seven cases (18.4%) of ERCP-related adverse events, specifically bleeding. Of these, six (15.8%) were mild and one (2.6%) was moderate. No cases of PEP were observed.
Conclusions
Primary precut sphincterotomy for large oral protrusions performed by an experienced endoscopist had a high biliary cannulation success rate without the occurrence of PEP. This procedure can be used for biliary cannulation in patients with large oral protrusions (University Hospital Medical Information Network-Clinical Trials Registry number: UMIN000042805).
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Effect of double-layered suturing for mucosal defect closure after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection on postoperative adverse events: a propensity score-matched retrospective study in Japan
Kyohei Nishino, Hiroki Fujita, Takahiro Yuge, Masanori Hongo, Naoko Mori, Kazumi Shimamoto, Yu Kobayashi, Takashi Toyonaga, Hiromitsu Ban
Clin Endosc 2025;58(6):881-889.   Published online November 6, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.053
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
/Aims: Prophylactic closure of mucosal defects after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can reduce the incidence of postoperative adverse events. However, data on this notion are limited. This study retrospectively evaluated the effect of closure using a double-layered suturing technique on postoperative adverse events.
Methods
A total of 370 lesions in 317 patients who underwent colorectal ESD were included in this analysis. Patients with 197 lesions that were completely closed were then assigned to the closure group. Patients with 173 lesions, including 55 that were partially closed and 118 that were not closed, were assigned to the non-closure group. Propensity score matching was performed, and 136 lesions were selected for each group.
Results
The closure group had a significantly lower overall incidence rate of postoperative adverse events, including delayed bleeding, delayed perforation, and post-ESD electrocoagulation syndrome, than the non-closure group (2.2% vs. 9.6%, p=0.018). The closure group had a significantly lower incidence of abdominal pain on the day after ESD than the non-closure group (2.9% vs. 11.0%, p=0.015).
Conclusions
Prophylactic closure of mucosal defects after colorectal ESD using a double-layered suturing technique could prevent postoperative adverse events and abdominal pain on the day after ESD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoloop-clip closure versus hemoclips for large sigmoid colon perforations: a randomized controlled ex vivo study
    Geun Hyuk Choi, Jae Kook Yang, Young Sin Cho, Il-Kwun Chung, Yunho Jung
    Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Closure After Colorectal ESD: A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis on Its Efficacy in Preventing Adverse Events
    Naohisa Yoshida, Ken Inoue, Reo Kobayashi, Kazuya Maruo, Taku Kano, Katsuma Yamauchi, Hiroaki Kitae, Mayuko Seya, Mariko Kajiwara, Takeshi Yasuda, Naoto Iwai, Osamu Dohi, Kazuhiko Uchiyama, Yuri Tomita, Hardesh Dhillon, Rafiz Abdul Rani, Elsayed Ghoneem,
    Diagnostics.2026; 16(14): 2148.     CrossRef
  • Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection defect closure: promising but still evolving
    Yunho Jung
    Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(6): 856.     CrossRef
  • 3,024 View
  • 105 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Reviews
Drainage for fluid collections post pancreatic surgery and acute pancreatitis: similar but different?
Yousuke Nakai, Saburo Matsubara, Tsuyoshi Mukai, Tsuyoshi Hamada, Takashi Sasaki, Hirotoshi Ishiwatari, Susumu Hijioka, Hideyuki Shiomi, Mamoru Takenaka, Takuji Iwashita, Atsuhiro Masuda, Tomotaka Saito, Hiroyuki Isayama, Ichiro Yasuda, for the WONDERFUL study group in Japan
Clin Endosc 2024;57(6):735-746.   Published online May 17, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.254
AbstractAbstract PDF
Postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPFs) are common adverse events that occur after pancreatic surgery. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided drainage (EUS-D) is a first-line treatment, similar to that for pancreatic fluid collection (PFCs) after acute pancreatitis. However, some POPFs do not develop fluid collections depending on the presence or location of the surgical drain, whereas others develop fluid collections, such as postoperative fluid collections (POPFCs). Although POPFCs are similar to PFCs, the strategy and modality for POPF management need to be modified according to the presence of fluid collections, surgical drains, and surgical type. As discussed for PFCs, the indications, timing, and selection of interventions or stents for EUS-D have not been fully elucidated for POPFs. In this review, we discuss the management of POPFs and POPFCs in comparison with PFCs due to acute pancreatitis and summarize the topics that should be addressed in future studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • EUS-TD With Multiple Plastic Stents for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
    Koichiro Miyagawa, Shinji Oe, Yasuhisa Mori, Tsuyoshi Ueda, Nobuhiko Shinohara, Kosuke Hideshima, Yudai Koya, Yuichi Honma, Masaru Harada
    Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Outcomes and Risk Factors for Adverse Events Associated With Endoscopic Ultrasound‐Guided Drainage of Postoperative Pancreatic Fluid Collections Following Distal Pancreatectomy
    Ho Seung Lee, Gunn Huh, Yoonchan Lee, Sung Hyun Cho, Jae Min Lee, Tae Jun Song, Dong‐Wan Seo, Dongwook Oh
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2026; 41(3): 1021.     CrossRef
  • Interventional radiology in the management of complications after pancreatic surgery: a single-center experience
    Giuseppina Pacella, Laura Olivieri, Carlo Altomare, Caterina Marsella, Elva Vergantino, Gaetano Russo, Michele Tondo, Martina Rendina, Damiano Caputo, Vincenzo La Vaccara, Domiziana Santucci, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Eliodoro Faiella, Martijn R. Meijerink, R
    Abdominal Radiology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Management of Postoperative Pancreatic Fluid Collection and Role of Endoscopy: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
    Chiara Coluccio, Ilaria Tarantino, Maria Chiara Petrone, Edoardo Forti, Stefano Francesco Crinò, Alessandro Fugazza, Roberto Di Mitri, Cecilia Binda, Davide Trama, Arnaldo Amato, Alessandro Redaelli, Germana De Nucci, Fabia Attili, Mario Luciano Brancacci
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(10): 1258.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous mini–invasive interventions in the treatment of peripancreatic fluid accumulation after pancreatic resection
    M. V. Kostylev, V. P. Shkarban, V. I. Trachuk, V. O. Shatalo
    The Ukrainian Journal of Clinical Surgery.2025; 92(3): 20.     CrossRef
  • Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis—Advances and Challenges in Management for Optimal Clinical Outcomes
    Ioana Dumitrascu, Narcis Octavian Zarnescu, Eugenia Claudia Zarnescu, Mihai Radu Pahomeanu, Alexandru Constantinescu, Dana Galieta Minca, Radu Virgil Costea
    Medicina.2025; 61(7): 1186.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of a right liver fistula caused by percutaneous thermoablation
    Angelica Toppeta, Jean-Philippe Ratone, Solene Hoibian, Yanis Dahel, Antoine Assaf, Marc Giovannini, Fabrice Caillol
    Endoscopy.2025; 57(S 01): E788.     CrossRef
  • Unusual subcapsular hepatic collection of pancreatic enzymes following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary pancreatitis: a rare case report
    Sameh Zahran, Alyaa Aldokhi, Amal Qayed
    Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 18,043 View
  • 543 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
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Management of complications related to colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection
Tae-Geun Gweon, Dong-Hoon Yang
Clin Endosc 2023;56(4):423-432.   Published online July 27, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.104
AbstractAbstract PDF
Compared to endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), colonoscopic endoscopic submucosal dissection (C-ESD) has the advantages of higher en bloc resection rates and lower recurrence rates of colorectal neoplasms. Therefore, C-ESD is considered an effective treatment method for laterally spread tumors and early colorectal cancer. However, C-ESD is technically more difficult and requires a longer procedure time than EMR. In addition to therapeutic efficacy and procedural difficulty, safety concerns should always be considered when performing C-ESD in clinical practice. Bleeding and perforation are the main adverse events associated with C-ESD and can occur during C-ESD or after the completion of the procedure. Most bleeding associated with C-ESD can be managed endoscopically, even if it occurs during or after the procedure. More recently, most perforations identified during C-ESD can also be managed endoscopically, unless the mural defect is too large to be sutured with endoscopic devices or the patient is hemodynamically unstable. Delayed perforations are quite rare, but they require surgical treatment more frequently than endoscopically identified intraprocedural perforations or radiologically identified immediate postprocedural perforations. Post-ESD coagulation syndrome is a relatively underestimated adverse event, which can mimic localized peritonitis from perforation. Here, we classify and characterize the complications associated with C-ESD and recommend management options for them.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Iatrogenic colon perforation: endoscopic management or surgery
    Seung Bum Lee
    Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Antibacterial prevention of postcoagulation syndrome during endoscopic removal of colon neoplasms (review and meta-analysis)
    Nikolay S. Pogosov, Artem A. Balkarov, Alexey A. Likutov, Ilya V. Nazarov
    Koloproktologia.2026; 25(1): 149.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic potential of Asiaticoside in wound healing after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)
    Qinghua Li, Wangqi Chen, Yuxia Xie, Hong Zhu
    Pharmaceutical Biology.2026; 64(1): 487.     CrossRef
  • Elucidation of the process of delayed colonic perforation after endoscopic thermal injury in a rat model
    Takahiro Sakae, Hidehito Maeda, Fumisato Sasaki, Yuko Nakamura, Naohiro Koyoshi, Shohei Uehara, Akihito Tanaka, Makoto Hinokuchi, Shiho Arima, Shinichi Hashimoto, Shuji Kanmura, Akio Ido
    Scientific Reports.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Zizhao Wang, Yang Yang, Hongxin Sun, Peng Fan, Xiaoqing Jia, Liang Zhang, Ting Wang, Jiulong Zhao, Qian Chen, Shige Wang
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.2026; 18(13): 18821.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delayed Perforation Following Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
    Ling Lei, Ping Wang, Bin Li, Li Zheng, Mengqi Kuang, Lihong Gan
    Surgical Innovation.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of underwater ESD
    Anatolij V. Dudnikov, Natalia V. Aleshina, Natalia A. Belinskaia, Sergey I. Kim, Dmitrii B. Larin, Oksana A. Nagornaia, Anastasia A. Paratovskaia, Eldar E. Topuzov, Michael Y. Agapov
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    Samer Al-Dury, Sinan Sharba, Yahya Al Hammada, Noora Alzadjali, Noor Mohammed
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology.2026; : 102132.     CrossRef
  • Safety and Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Rectal Neoplasms Extending to the Dentate Line
    Harishankar Gopakumar, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Peter V. Draganov, Mohamed O. Othman, Neil R. Sharma
    Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.2025; 59(10): 954.     CrossRef
  • Orthodontic Rubber Band Traction Improves Trainees' Learning Curve of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Linfu Zheng, Longping Chen, Binbin Xu, Baoxiang Luo, Fuqiang Wang, Zhilin Liu, Xingjie Gao, Linxin Zhou, Jiawei Chen, Longke Xie, Yaping Hou, Dazhou Li, Wen Wang
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 120(7): 1521.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Perforation in Endoscopic Treatment for Early Colorectal Cancer: A Nationwide ENTER-K Study
    Ik Hyun Jo, Hyun Gun Kim, Young-Seok Cho, Hyun Jung Lee, Eun Ran Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Sung Wook Hwang, Kyeong-Ok Kim, Jun Lee, Hyuk Soon Choi, Yunho Jung, Chang Mo Moon
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  • Unexpected Discovery at Resection Site: Plasmablastic Lymphoma After Polypectomy
    Ryan Njeim, Mohammad Abureesh, Yashna Singh, Youssef El Douaihy
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  • Risk Factors, Clinical Course, and Management of Delayed Perforation After Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Large-Scale Multicenter Study
    Naohisa Yoshida, Ryohei Hirose, Ken Inoue, Yoshikazu Inagaki, Yutaka Inada, Takayuki Motoyoshi, Ritsu Yasuda, Hikaru Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Yoriki, Toshifumi Tsuji, Kohei Fukumoto, Daisuke Hasegawa, Yasutaka Morimoto, Takaaki Murakami, Reo Kobayashi, Naoto I
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    E Maderuelo Gonzalez, R Marcé Colomet, F N García, F Valentin Gomez, D de Frutos, J Santiago Garcia, A Herreros De Tejada Echanojauregui
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    Jay Bapaye, Saurabh Chandan, Sagar Pathak, Peter V. Draganov, Dennis Yang
    Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2025; 27(4): 250930.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic resection of colorectal laterally spreading tumors: Clinicopathologic characteristics and risk factors for treatment outcomes
    Li-Hua Guo, Ke-Feng Hu, Min Miao, Yong Ding, Xin-Jun Zhang, Guo-Liang Ye
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Large North American Multicenter Experience on Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Rectal Neoplasms Extending to the Dentate Line
    Neil R. Sharma, Harishankar Gopakumar, Talia F. Malik, Aqsa Khan, Dushyant S. Dahiya, Ishaan Vohra, Christina M. Zelt, Ashley Rumple, Mindy Flanagan, Antonio Mendoza-Ladd, Abdul A. Adam, Ahmed B. Saeed, Mohamed Othman, Saowanee Ngamruengphong, Suchapa Ara
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  • Endoscopic closure for mucosal defects after endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal tumors
    Gwang Ha Kim
    Journal of Innovative Medical Technology.2025; 3(2): 50.     CrossRef
  • Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection defect closure: promising but still evolving
    Yunho Jung
    Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(6): 856.     CrossRef
  • Effect of double-layered suturing for mucosal defect closure after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection on postoperative adverse events: a propensity score-matched retrospective study in Japan
    Kyohei Nishino, Hiroki Fujita, Takahiro Yuge, Masanori Hongo, Naoko Mori, Kazumi Shimamoto, Yu Kobayashi, Takashi Toyonaga, Hiromitsu Ban
    Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(6): 881.     CrossRef
  • Salivary Gland Choristoma at the Esophagogastric Junction Associated With Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
    Eric Vargas, Archi Patel, Samuel Ramos, Jignesh Parikh, Vania Zayat
    Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seung Joo Kang, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Seok Bang, Cheol Min Shin, Young-Hoon Jeong, Miyoung Choi, Joo Ha Hwang, Yutaka Saito, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, Vu Van Khien, Kee Don Choi, Ki-Nam Shim, Geun Am Song, Oh Young Lee
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  • Is there a best choice of equipment for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection?
    Francesco Cocomazzi, Sonia Carparelli, Nunzia Labarile, Antonio Capogreco, Marco Gentile, Roberta Maselli, Jahnvi Dhar, Jayanta Samanta, Alessandro Repici, Cesare Hassan, Francesco Perri, Antonio Facciorusso
    Expert Review of Medical Devices.2024; 21(7): 561.     CrossRef
  • IDEN Consensus on Management of Antithrombotic Agents in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
    Seung Joo Kang, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Seok Bang, Cheol Min Shin, Young-Hoon Jeong, Miyoung Choi, Joo Ha Hwang, Yutaka Saito, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, Vu Van Khien, Kee Don Choi, Ki-Nam Shim, Geun Am Song, Oh Young Lee
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 83(6): 217.     CrossRef
  • Approaches and considerations in the endoscopic treatment of T1 colorectal cancer
    Yunho Jung
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(4): 563.     CrossRef
  • Clinical meaning of sarcopenia in patients undergoing endoscopic treatment
    Hiroyuki Hisada, Yosuke Tsuji, Hikaru Kuribara, Ryohei Miyata, Kaori Oshio, Satoru Mizutani, Hideki Nakagawa, Rina Cho, Nobuyuki Sakuma, Yuko Miura, Hiroya Mizutani, Daisuke Ohki, Seiichi Yakabi, Yu Takahashi, Yoshiki Sakaguchi, Naomi Kakushima, Nobutake
    Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(4): 446.     CrossRef
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    Yunho Jung
    Clinical Endoscopy.2024; 57(4): 468.     CrossRef
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    Linfu Zheng, Binbin Xu, Fuqiang Wang, Longping Chen, Baoxiang Luo, Zhilin Liu, Xingjie Gao, Linxin Zhou, Rong Wang, Chuanshen Jiang, Dazhou Li, Wen Wang
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    Ying Chen, Wenxuan Zhang, Junqiang Cai, Min Zhong
    Clinical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seung Joo Kang, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Seok Bang, Cheol Min Shin, Young-Hoon Jeong, Miyoung Choi, Joo Ha Hwang, Yutaka Saito, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, Vu Van Khien, Kee Don Choi, Ki-Nam Shim, Geun Am Song, Oh Young Lee
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(5): 764.     CrossRef
  • Knives Out: Does the Choice of Endoscopic Knife Influence the Outcome of Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection?
    Yunho Jung
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(11): 4014.     CrossRef
  • Establishing a nomogram for predicting the risk factors for delayed bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal tumors
    FuCheng Bian, KunShi Li, GuangYu Bian, XiuMei Li
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial ultra-low rectal tumors: outcomes and predictive factors for procedure difficulty
    Yinxin Wu
    American Journal of Cancer Research.2024; 14(12): 5784.     CrossRef
  • 12,684 View
  • 320 Download
  • 30 Web of Science
  • 34 Crossref
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Complications of endoscopic resection in the upper gastrointestinal tract
Takeshi Uozumi, Seiichiro Abe, Mai Ego Makiguchi, Satoru Nonaka, Haruhisa Suzuki, Shigetaka Yoshinaga, Yutaka Saito
Clin Endosc 2023;56(4):409-422.   Published online June 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.024
AbstractAbstract PDF
Endoscopic resection (ER) is widely utilized as a minimally invasive treatment for upper gastrointestinal tumors; however, complications could occur during and after the procedure. Post-ER mucosal defect leads to delayed perforation and bleeding; therefore, endoscopic closure methods (endoscopic hand-suturing, the endoloop and endoclip closure method, and over-the-scope clip method) and tissue shielding methods (polyglycolic acid sheets and fibrin glue) are developed to prevent these complications. During duodenal ER, complete closure of the mucosal defect significantly reduces delayed bleeding and should be performed. An extensive mucosal defect that comprises three-quarters of the circumference in the esophagus, gastric antrum, or cardia is a significant risk factor for post-ER stricture. Steroid therapy is considered the first-line option for the prevention of esophageal stricture, but its efficacy for gastric stricture remains unclear. Methods for the prevention and management of ER-related complications in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum differ according to the organ; therefore, endoscopists should be familiar with ways of preventing and managing organ-specific complications.

Citations

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  • Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Reduces Postoperative Abdominal Pain after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Single-Center, Prospective, and Randomized Controlled Trial
    Xu-ming Liu, Yu-xuan Qi, Jian-yong Zheng, Si-qi Hao, Wen-wen Hao, Yi Du, Wen-jing Li, Li-xin An
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    Jae Yong Park, Jeong Hoon Lee, Tae-Se Kim, Da Hyun Jung, Bong Eun Lee, Yonghoon Choi, Wan-Sik Lee, Young-Il Kim, Sun Hyung Kang, Hyunsoo Chung, Su Jin Kim, Joon Sung Kim, Donghoon Kang, Su Youn Nam, Seung Han Kim, Hyo-Joon Yang, Hyun Lim, Jin Lee, Seon-Yo
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2026; 26(2): 169.     CrossRef
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    Gastroenterology Report.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yohei Minato, Tadateru Maehata, Yoshinori Sato, Fumio Itoh, Ken Ohata, Keisuke Tateishi
    Clinical Endoscopy.2026; 59(4): 593.     CrossRef
  • Mitigating risk following upper gastrointestinal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: preventing bleeding, perforation and stricture formation
    Giulio Calabrese, Rossella Maresca, Livio Bonacci, Tommaso Rozera, Giuseppe Spinosa, Federico Barbaro, Sandro Sferrazza
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology.2026; 82: 102126.     CrossRef
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    Mike T. Wei, Shai Friedland, Joo Ha Hwang
    Current Gastroenterology Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Fady Daniel
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hye Kyung Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim
    Gut and Liver.2025; 19(1): 19.     CrossRef
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    Gwang Ha Kim
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    Seung Joo Kang, Chung Hyun Tae, Chang Seok Bang, Cheol Min Shin, Young-Hoon Jeong, Miyoung Choi, Joo Ha Hwang, Yutaka Saito, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, Vu Van Khien, Kee Don Choi, Ki-Nam Shim, Geun Am Song, Oh Young Lee
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Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Endoscopic Management of Peripancreatic Fluid Collections
Chi Hyuk Oh, Jun Kyu Lee, Tae Jun Song, Jin-Seok Park, Jae Min Lee, Jun Hyuk Son, Dong Kee Jang, Miyoung Choi, Jeong-Sik Byeon, In Seok Lee, Soo Teik Lee, Ho Soon Choi, Ho Gak Kim, Hoon Jai Chun, Chan Guk Park, Joo Young Cho
Clin Endosc 2021;54(4):505-521.   Published online July 27, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.185
AbstractAbstract PDF
Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided intervention has gradually become a standard treatment for peripancreatic fluid collections (PFCs). However, it is difficult to popularize the procedure in Korea because of restrictions on insurance claims regarding the use of endoscopic accessories, as well as the lack of standardized Korean clinical practice guidelines. The Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE) appointed a Task Force to develope medical guidelines by referring to the manual for clinical practice guidelines development prepared by the National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency. Previous studies on PFCs were searched, and certain studies were selected with the help of experts. Then, a set of key questions was selected, and treatment guidelines were systematically reviewed. Answers to these questions and recommendations were selected via peer review. This guideline discusses endoscopic management of PFCs and makes recommendations on Indications for the procedure, pre-procedural preparations, optimal approach for drainage, procedural considerations (e.g., types of stent, advantages and disadvantages of plastic and metal stents, and accessories), adverse events of endoscopic intervention, and procedural quality issues. This guideline was reviewed by external experts and suggests best practices recommended based on the evidence available at the time of preparation. This will be revised as necessary to address advances and changes in technology and evidence obtained in clinical practice and future studies.

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Case Report
A Gastrobronchial Fistula Secondary to Endoscopic Internal Drainage of a Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy Fluid Collection
Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Marc-André Bureau, Marianna Arvanitakis, Jacques Devière, Daniel Blero
Clin Endosc 2022;55(1):141-145.   Published online April 16, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.033
AbstractAbstract PDF
A 44-year-old woman underwent sleeve gastrectomy, which was complicated by a leak. She was treated with two sessions of endoscopic internal drainage using plastic double-pigtail stents. Her clinical evolution was favorable, but four months after the initial stent placement, she became symptomatic, and a gastrobronchial fistula with the proximal end of the stents invading the diaphragm was diagnosed. She was treated with antibiotics, plastic stents were removed, and a partially covered metallic esophageal stent was placed. Eleven weeks later, the esophageal stent was removed with no evidence of fistula. Inappropriate stent size, position, stenting duration, and persistence of low-grade inflammation could explain the patient’s symptoms and provide a mechanism for gradual muscle rupture and fistula formation. Although endoscopic internal drainage is usually safe and effective for the management of post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy leaks, close clinical and radiological follow-up is mandatory.

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    Kai-Ho Fang, Hao-Ming Chang, Ti-Hui Wu
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Uncommon Adverse Event of Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy and Pigtail Stent Placement for the Treatment of Bariatric Surgery Leak
    Luiza Bicudo de Oliveira, Mateus Pereira Funari, Ygor Rocha Fernandes, André Orsini Ardengh, Edson Ide, Igor Mendonça Proença, Tomazo Franzini, Mateus Bond Boghossian, Fauze Maluf-Filho
    ACG Case Reports Journal.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Case Report: Gastro-bronchial fistula complicating a sleeve gastrectomy: from a glimmer of hope to a plight
    Adala Mourad, Adala Ahmed, Siala Rakia, Mseddi Mohamed Ali, Yaakoubi Chaima, Ben Radhia Bechir, Amara Amal, Sallemi Karim, Guizeni Rami, Ghariani Brahim, Sassi Karim, Ben Slima Mohamed
    F1000Research.2025; 14: 948.     CrossRef
  • Case Report: Gastro-bronchial fistula complicating a sleeve gastrectomy: from a glimmer of hope to a plight
    Adala Mourad, Adala Ahmed, Siala Rakia, Mseddi Mohamed Ali, Yaakoubi Chaima, Ben Radhia Bechir, Amara Amal, Sallemi Karim, Guizeni Rami, Ghariani Brahim, Sassi Karim, Ben Slima Mohamed
    F1000Research.2025; 14: 948.     CrossRef
  • Management of leakage and fistulas after bariatric surgery
    Stephen A. Firkins, Roberto Simons-Linares
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology.2024; 70: 101926.     CrossRef
  • Role of Endoscopic Internal Drainage in Treating Gastro-Bronchial and Gastro-Colic Fistula After Sleeve Gastrectomy
    Alessandra D’Alessandro, Giovanni Galasso, Francesco Paolo Zito, Cristiano Giardiello, Fabrizio Cereatti, Roberto Arienzo, Filippo Pacini, Jean-Marc Chevallier, Gianfranco Donatelli
    Obesity Surgery.2022; 32(2): 342.     CrossRef
  • 7,094 View
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Original Article
Endoscopic Yield, Appropriateness, and Complications of Pediatric Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in an Adult Suite: A Retrospective Study of 822 Children
Manzoor Ahmad Wani, Showkat Ali Zargar, Ghulam Nabi Yatoo, Inaamul Haq, Altaf Shah, Jaswinder Singh Sodhi, Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar, Mushtaq Khan
Clin Endosc 2020;53(4):436-442.   Published online April 7, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2019.118
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: This study aimed to study the endoscopic yield, appropriateness, and complications of pediatric endoscopy performed by adult gastroenterologists in an adult endoscopic suite.
Methods
This a retrospective study in which records of all the patients less than 18 years of age who underwent endoscopy in the last 5 years were studied. The indications of endoscopy in children were categorized as appropriate or inappropriate per the latest guidelines by American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. Positive endoscopic yield was defined as the presence of any abnormality on endoscopy.
Results
Among the total of 822 children (age <18 years), the most common indications were variceal surveillance/eradication in 157 (19.1%), followed by dyspepsia in 143 (17.4%), upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding in 136 (16.5%), recurrent abdominal pain in 94 (11.4%), unexplained anemia in 74 (9%), recurrent vomiting in 50 (6.08%), chronic refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease in 34 (4.1%) and others; 780 out of 822 endoscopic procedures (94.9%) done in children were appropriate as per the guidelines. The endoscopic yield was 45.8%, highest in patients with UGI bleeding (71.3%), followed by variceal surveillance (54.8%), recurrent vomiting (38%), dyspepsia (37.8%), and recurrent abdominal pain (36%). Minor adverse events occurred in 7.3% of children.
Conclusions
Pediatric endoscopy performed by an experienced adult gastroenterologist may be acceptable if done in cooperation with a pediatrician.

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  • Management of pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases in limited‐resource settings: A position paper from the Paediatric IBD Porto Group of ESPGHAN
    Almuthe Christine Hauer, Mutaz Sultan, Andy Darma, Eyad Altamimi, Daniela Elena Serban, Amit Assa, Claudia Patricia Sánchez Franco, Lissy de Ridder, David C. Wilson, Nadeem Ahmad Afzal, Jiri Bronsky, Miglena Georgieva, Marina Aloi, Vaidotas Urbonas, Vícto
    Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.2025; 81(3): 866.     CrossRef
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    Anundorn Wongteerasut
    Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition.2024; 27(2): 113.     CrossRef
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    James Guoxian Huang, Pornthep Tanpowpong
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    Oluwafunmilayo Funke Adeniyi, Olufunmilayo Adenike Lesi, Emuobor Aghoghor Odeghe, Ganiyat Oyeleke, Nicholas Croft
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    Byung-Ho Choe
    Clinical Endoscopy.2020; 53(4): 379.     CrossRef
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  • 185 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
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Case Report
Gastrocolocutaneous Fistula: An Unusual Case of Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction with Diarrhea
Junghwan Lee, Jinyoung Kim, Ha il Kim, Chung Ryul Oh, Sungim Choi, Soomin Noh, Hee Kyong Na, Hwoon-Yong Jung
Clin Endosc 2018;51(2):196-200.   Published online August 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.062
AbstractAbstract PDF
A gastrocolocutaneous fistula is a rare complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). We report a case of a gastrocolocutaneous fistula presenting with intractable diarrhea and gastrostomy tube malfunction. A 62-year-old woman with a history of multiple system atrophy was referred to us because of PEG tube malfunction. Twenty days prior to presentation, the patient started developing sudden diarrhea within minutes after starting PEG feeding. Fluoroscopy revealed that the balloon of the PEG tube was located in the lumen of the transverse colon with the contrast material filling the colon. Subsequently, the PEG tube was removed and the opening of the gastric site was endoscopically closed using hemoclips. Clinicians should be aware of gastrocolocutaneous fistula as one of the complications of PEG insertion. Sudden onset of diarrhea, immediately after PEG feedings, might suggest this complication, which can be effectively treated with endoscopic closure.

Citations

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  • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes: A premier clinical review
    Ammar Alotaibi, Resheed Alkhiari, Muhammad F. Mubarak, Mohammed Mousa, Suliman Alshankiti, Majid Almadi
    Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Rare Case of Severe Diarrhea: Gastrocolic Fistula Caused by Migration of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube
    Maria Elena Pugliese, Riccardo Battaglia, Antonio Cerasa, Lucia Francesca Lucca
    Healthcare.2023; 11(9): 1263.     CrossRef
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    Noble Thomas, Cherukara Philip Thomas, C. Ganesh Pai
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 42(4): 580.     CrossRef
  • How far is the endoscopist to blame for a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy complication?
    George Stavrou, Persefoni Gionga, George Chatziantoniou, Georgios Tzikos, Alexandra Menni, Stavros Panidis, Anne Shrewsbury, Katerina Kotzampassi
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2023; 15(5): 940.     CrossRef
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    David Viso Vidal, Francisco Jorquera Plaza
    Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Marianna Arvanitakis, Edward J. Despott, Asuncion Ballarin, Torsten Beyna, Kurt Boeykens, Peter Elbe, Ingrid Gisbertz, Alice Hoyois, Ofelia Mosteanu, David S. Sanders, Peter T. Schmidt, Stéphane M. Schneider, Jeanin E. van Hooft
    Endoscopy.2021; 53(02): 178.     CrossRef
  • Een laattijdige complicatie na het plaatsen van een PEG-sonde
    H. DEDECKER, T. STEINHAUSER, S. BOUHADAN, O. PETERS, A. BEUNIS
    Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Maha Al Shaibi, Mohamed Al Abri, Ghaitha Al Mahruqi, Alok Mittal
    Trauma Case Reports.2020; 28: 100313.     CrossRef
  • Colocutaneous Fistula after Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Insertion
    Matthew Warner, Muhammad Durrani
    Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine.2020; 4(4): 632.     CrossRef
  • Rectal Bleeding after Insertion of a Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube
    Ghadeer Alhazmi, Mroj Alsabri, Shahad Alsuwat, Adnan Al-Zangabi, Abdulaziz Al-Zahrani, Mohammed Kareemulla Shariff
    Case Reports in Gastroenterology.2020; 14(3): 637.     CrossRef
  • Long-Term Gastrocolocutaneous Fistula after Endoscopic Gastrostomy: How Concerned Should We Be?
    Gonçalo Nunes, Gabriel Paiva de Oliveira, João Cruz, Carla Adriana Santos, Jorge Fonseca
    GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology.2019; 26(6): 441.     CrossRef
  • Update on endoscopic enteral access
    Kamthorn Yolsuriyanwong, Bipan Chand
    Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2018; 20(4): 172.     CrossRef
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  • 13 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
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Focused Review Series: Pancreatobiliary endoscopy in altered gastointestinal anatomy
Challenges of Endoscopic Management of Pancreaticobiliary Complications in Surgically Altered Gastrointestinal Anatomy
Tin Moe Wai, Eun Young Kim
Clin Endosc 2016;49(6):502-505.   Published online November 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2016.146
AbstractAbstract PDF
Pancreaticobiliary complications following various surgical procedures, including liver transplantation, are not uncommon and are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Therapeutic endoscopy plays a substantial role in these patients and can help to avoid the need for reoperation. However, the endoscopic approach in patients with surgically altered gastrointestinal (GI) anatomy is technically challenging because of the difficulty in entering the enteral limb to reach the target orifice to manage pancreaticobiliary complications. Additional procedural complexity is due to the need of special devices and accessories to obtain successful cannulation and absence of an elevator in forward-viewing endoscopes, which is frequently used in this situation. Once bilioenteric anastomosis is reached, the technical success rates achieved in expert hands approach those of patients with intact GI anatomy. The success of endoscopic therapy in patients with surgically altered GI anatomy depends on multiple factors, including the expertise of the endoscopist, understanding of postoperative anatomic changes, and the availability of suitable scopes and accessories for endoscopic management. In this issue of Clinical Endoscopy, the focused review series deals with pancreatobiliary endoscopy in altered GI anatomy such as bilioenteric anastomosis and post-gastrectomy.
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Original Articles
Clinical Outcomes of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Superficial Esophageal Squamous Neoplasms
Jung Soo Park, Young Hoon Youn, Jae Jun Park, Jie-Hyun Kim, Hyojin Park
Clin Endosc 2016;49(2):168-175.   Published online February 12, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.080
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: Endoscopic treatment has been broadly applied to superficial esophageal neoplasms. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows for high rates of en bloc resection, precise histological assessment, and low rates of local recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of ESD for superficial esophageal neoplasms.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 36 esophageal ESDs for superficial squamous neoplasms in 32 patients between March 2009 and August 2014 at Gangnam Severance Hospital.
Results
The median patient age was 64 years, and 30 men were included. The indications were early squamous cell carcinoma in 26 lesions, adenoma with high-grade dysplasia in five lesions, and low-grade dysplasia in five lesions. The en bloc resection and R0 resection rates were 97.2% (35 of 36) and 91.7% (33 of 36), respectively. Microperforation and post-ESD bleeding occurred in 5.6% (2 of 36) and 5.6% (2 of 36), respectively. Post-ESD esophageal strictures developed in five patients (13.9%). Five patients (15.6%) had an additional treatment after ESD (concurrent chemoradiation therapy in three, radiation therapy in one, and surgery in one patient). There was no disease-specific mortality during the median follow-up of 31 months.
Conclusions
Favorable clinical outcomes were observed in ESD for superficial esophageal squamous neoplasms. Esophageal ESD could be a good treatment option in terms of efficacy and safety.

Citations

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    Zizhao Wang, Yang Yang, Hongxin Sun, Peng Fan, Xiaoqing Jia, Liang Zhang, Ting Wang, Jiulong Zhao, Qian Chen, Shige Wang
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Factors for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Colorectal Neoplasms: A Single Center Clinical Experience in China
Yu-Qi He, Xin Wang, Ai-Qin Li, Lang Yang, Jian Zhang, Qian Kang, Shan Tang, Peng Jin, Jian-Qiu Sheng
Clin Endosc 2015;48(5):405-410.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.48.5.405
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background/Aims

Early colorectal (CR) neoplasm can be cured by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), but clinical experience and factors associated with complications from ESD for CR neoplasms in China have not been reported.

Methods

Seventy-eight cases of early CR neoplasm treated with endoscopic resection performed between December 2012 and December 2013 at Beijing Military General Hospital were included. Factors associated with ESD complications and procedure times were evaluated.

Results

The en bloc resection rate was 88.5% (69/78), tumor size was 32.1±10.7 mm, and procedure time was 71.8±49.5 minutes. The major complication was perforation, which occurred in 8.97% of the ESD procedures. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that only tumor size (p=0.022) was associated with ESD perforation. Tumor size (p<0.001) and the non-lifting sign (p=0.017) were independent factors for procedure time, and procedure time (p=0.016) was a key factor for en bloc resection. After a median 10 months (range, 4 to 16) of follow-up, no patients had local recurrence.

Conclusions

This study indicated that ESD is an applicable method for large early CR neoplasm in the colon and rectum. Tumor size and the non-lifting sign might be considerable factors for increased complication rate and procedural time of ESD.

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Reviews
Colonic Stent-Related Complications and Their Management
Seung-Hee Han, Jong Hoon Lee
Clin Endosc 2014;47(5):415-419.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.5.415
AbstractAbstract PDF

Since its introduction in the early 1990s, the self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been increasingly used for the management of malignant colorectal obstruction, not only as a palliative method but also as a preoperative treatment in surgical candidates. However, more recently, concerns have been raised over stent complication rates. Early complications include pain, perforation, and rectal bleeding, and late complications include stent migration and stent obstruction. With the increasing use of SEMS for treatment, physicians need to be more aware of complications occurring after the placement of these stents. This review covers the technical considerations and management of complications after colonic stenting.

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Preparation of High-Risk Patients and the Choice of Guidewire for a Successful Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedure
Tae Hoon Lee, Young Kyu Jung, Sang-Heum Park
Clin Endosc 2014;47(4):334-340.   Published online July 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.4.334
AbstractAbstract PDF

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an essential technique for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatobiliary diseases. However, ERCP-related complications such as pancreatitis, cholangitis, hemorrhage, and perforation may be problematic. For a successful and safe ERCP, preprocedural evaluations of the patients and intervention-related risk factors are needed. Furthermore, in light of the recent population aging and increase in chronic cardiopulmonary diseases in Korea, precautions including endoscopic sedation and prevention of cardiopulmonary complications should be considered. In this literature review, we describe these risk factors and the use of endoscopic sedation. In addition, we reviewed the commonly available guidewires, including their materials and options, used as a basic accessory for ERCP procedures.

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    永烜 张
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  • PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR POST-ERCP BLEEDING. INFLUENCE OF DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
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    Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current approaches to the treatment of complications of endoscopic transpapillary interventions
    S. G. Shapovaliyants, S. A. Budzinskiy, E. D. Fedorov, M. V. Bordikov, M. A. Zakharova
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  • Efficacy of midazolam‐ versus propofol‐based sedations by non‐anesthesiologists during therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients aged over 80 years
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    Digestive Endoscopy.2017; 29(3): 369.     CrossRef
  • Pancreatic Stenting Reduces Post-ERCP Pancreatitis and Biliary Sepsis in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Study
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    Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2016; 2016: 1.     CrossRef
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    Tae Hoon Lee, Sang-Heum Park
    Clinical Endoscopy.2016; 49(5): 467.     CrossRef
  • Highlights from the 50th Seminar of the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
    Eun Young Kim, Il Ju Choi, Kwang An Kwon, Ji Kon Ryu, Seok Ho Dong, Ki Baik Hahm
    Clinical Endoscopy.2014; 47(4): 285.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Predictors of Esophageal Stricture Formation Post Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Bashar Qumseya, Abraham M. Panossian, Cynthia Rizk, David Cangemi, Christianne Wolfsen, Massimo Raimondo, Timothy Woodward, Michael B. Wallace, Herbert Wolfsen
Clin Endosc 2014;47(2):155-161.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.2.155
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background/Aims

Stricture formation is a common complication after endoscopic mucosal resection. Predictors of stricture formation have not been well studied.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective, observational, descriptive study by using a prospective endoscopic mucosal resection database in a tertiary referral center. For each patient, we extracted the age, sex, lesion size, use of ablative therapy, and detection of esophageal strictures. The primary outcome was the presence of esophageal stricture at follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the primary outcome and predictors.

Results

Of 136 patients, 27% (n=37) had esophageal strictures. Thirty-two percent (n=44) needed endoscopic dilation to relieve dysphagia (median, 2; range, 1 to 8). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the size of the lesion excised is associated with increased odds of having a stricture (odds ratio, 1.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 2.3; p=0.01), when controlling for age, sex, and ablative modalities. Similarly, the number of lesions removed in the index procedure was associated with increased odds of developing a stricture (odds ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 4.2; p=0.007).

Conclusions

Stricture formation after esophageal endoscopic mucosal resection is common. Risk factors for stricture formation include large mucosal resections and the resection of multiple lesions on the initial procedure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting the magnitude of risk for non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection in superficial esophageal cancer using explainable artificial intelligence
    Zi-Chen Luo, Hai-Yang Guo, Xiao Tang, Xin-Rui Chen, Cheng-Yu Zhang, Yu-Tong Cui, Ji Zuo, Hao-Rui Li, Xue-Mei Hou, Hao Chen, Shao-Bi Song, Xian-Fei Wang
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Murad Jamal, Muhammad Mudasir, Shehzad Khan, Hala Mansoor, Kiran Jalil, Muhammad Nauman Shahid, Sabeen Farhan
    Cureus.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Arquivos de Gastroenterologia.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Image-Based Prediction of Esophageal Stenosis after ESD Using Mucosal Defect Metrics
    Wei Lin, Yi-zhi Liang, Dun-huang Peng, Jun-xi Wang, Si-fu Huang, Jing-jing Wei, Jiang-mu Chen, Wen-ming Liu, Tai-yong Fang, Ze-hao Zhuang
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2025; 32(12): 9262.     CrossRef
  • Simplified Versus Standard Radiofrequency Ablation Protocols for Barrett's Esophagus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sagar Shah, Mary Kathryn Roccato, Samuel Ji, Neil Jariwalla, Spencer Kozik, Ronald Dungca Ortizo, Anastasia Chahine, Jennifer M. Kolb, Jason B. Samarasena
    Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2022; 24(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • A reliable nomogram model for predicting esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection
    Guodong Yang, Zhao Mu, Ke Pu, Yulin Chen, Luoyao Zhang, Haiyue Zhou, Peng Luo, Xiaoying Zhang
    Medicine.2022; 101(5): e28741.     CrossRef
  • Management of esophageal strictures after endoscopic resection for early neoplasia
    Einas Abou Ali, Arthur Belle, Rachel Hallit, Benoit Terris, Frédéric Beuvon, Mahaut Leconte, Anthony Dohan, Sarah Leblanc, Solène Dermine, Lola-Jade Palmieri, Romain Coriat, Stanislas Chaussade, Maximilien Barret
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Meihong Chen, Yini Dang, Chao Ding, Jiajia Yang, Xinmin Si, Guoxin Zhang
    Surgical Endoscopy.2020; 34(9): 4065.     CrossRef
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    Kamar Belghazi, Norman Marcon, Christopher Teshima, Kenneth K. Wang, Reza V. Milano, Nahid Mostafavi, Michael B. Wallace, Pujan Kandel, Lady Katherine Mejía Pérez, Michael J. Bourke, Farzan Bahin, Martin A. Everson, Rehan Haidry, Gregory G. Ginsberg, Gene
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    Don C. Codipilly, Prasad G. Iyer
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    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2018; 10(9): 165.     CrossRef
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  • 12,994 View
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  • 25 Web of Science
  • 21 Crossref
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Case Report
Pancreatic Pseudocyst after Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration of Pancreatic Mass
Kwang Hyun Chung, Ji Kon Ryu, Hong Sang Oh, Ji Yeon Seo, Eunhyo Jin, Dong Hyeon Lee, Yong-Tae Kim, Yong Bum Yoon
Clin Endosc 2012;45(4):431-434.   Published online November 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.4.431
AbstractAbstract PDF

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is well known as a safe diagnostic procedure. We report the first case of pancreatic pseudocyst after EUS-FNA of the pancreatic body mass. A 60-year-old male underwent EUS-FNA for incidentally detected pancreatic solid mass which was suspected as neuroendocrine tumor. Two weeks later, the patient visited emergency room with acute abdominal pain and right upper quadrant tenderness; leukocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein, amylase, and lipase levels were noted. Computed tomography discovered newly developed 11.5×9.5 cm sized cystic mass communicating with the main pancreatic duct. Cyst fluid analysis revealed amylase level of 3,423 U/L and fluid culture isolated Streptococcus parasanguinis. The cystic mass corresponds with pancreatic pseudocyst. FNA induced main pancreatic duct injury and fluid leakage may cause it. Endoscopists who perform EUS-FNA must remember that pancreatic main duct injury can occur as one of severe complications and that it could be treated successfully with endoscopic internal drainage.

Citations

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  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst after Fully Covered Self-expandable Metallic Stent Placement
    Mitsuhito Koizumi, Sho Ishikawa, Kaori Marui, Masahito Kokubu, Yusuke Okujima, Yuki Numata, Yoshiki Imamura, Teru Kumagi, Yoichi Hiasa
    Internal Medicine.2024; 63(21): 2943.     CrossRef
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    Tsuyoshi Suda, Kazuya Kitamura, Shuichi Kaneko
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    Pedro Moutinho-Ribeiro, Julio Iglesias-Garcia, Rui Gaspar, Guilherme Macedo
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    Hiroyuki Matsubayashi
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 22(2): 628.     CrossRef
  • A Patient with a Wedge-shaped Pulmonary Lesion Associated with Streptococcus parasanguinis
    Hiroya MIYAMOTO, Harumi GOMI, Haruhiko ISHIOKA, taijiro SHIROKAWA
    Kansenshogaku Zasshi.2016; 90(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • Immunodepletion Plasma Proteomics by TripleTOF 5600 and Orbitrap Elite/LTQ-Orbitrap Velos/Q Exactive Mass Spectrometers
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  • 10,880 View
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Esophageal Perforation after Change of a Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube
Seong Wook Heo, M.D., Joong Goo Kwon, M.D., Kyoung Chan Park, M.D., Jung Il Ryu, M.D., Dong Uk Ju, M.D., Kyung Ho Ha, M.D., Jin Tae Jung, M.D. and Ho Gak Kim, M.D.
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2011;43(1):1-4.   Published online July 28, 2011
AbstractAbstract PDF
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has become a widely used and safe method for long-term enteral feeding in patients who are unable to tolerate oral feeding. Although a number of complications can occur following PEG placement, most of these complications are not life threatening. Serious complications occur rarely after this procedure and they include peritonitis, visceral perforation, major gastrointestinal bleeding, and necrotizing fasciitis. An esophageal perforation following PEG placement is very rare and predisposing factors include Zenker's or epiphrenic esophageal diverticuli, esophageal strictures, and mass lesions. We recently experienced a case of distal esophageal perforation following a PEG tube change. The predisposing esophageal perforation factor in this case was uncertain, and we successfully treated the patient with surgical intervention. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2011;43:1-4)
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A Case of Gastric Huge Intramucosal Hematoma after Snare Polypectomy
Chang Kyun Lee, M.D., Jae Young Jang, M.D., Young Hwangbo, M.D., Jaejun Shim, M.D., Sung Hoon Jung, M.D., Seok Ho Dong, M.D., Hyo Jong Kim, M.D., Byung-Ho Kim, M.D.,Young Woon Chang, M.D. and Rin Chang, M.D.
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2008;36(4):219-223.   Published online April 30, 2008
AbstractAbstract PDF
Endoscopic polypectomy is a widely used therapeutic modality for the treatment of polypoid lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Postpolypectomy bleeding is the most common procedure-related complication. Bleeding can occur immediately after the polypectomy or be delayed from hours to up to days. The severity of bleeding ranges from slight oozing to spurting arterial bleeding that requires immediate endoscopic hemostasis. Because severe hemorrhage can be a cause of repeat endoscopy, blood transfusion, hospitalization or surgery, endoscopists must carefully observe the patient's symptoms and hemodynamic status after an endoscopic polypectomy. Here, we report a large intramucosal hematoma and subsequent huge ulcer in the stomach as a rare complication of endoscopic snare polypectomy. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2008;36: 219-223)
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Submucosal Saline-Epinephrine Injection in Colonoscopic Polypectomy: What is the Proper Application?
Sang Huyb Lee, M.D., Kyoung Soo Lee, M.D., Yeol Keun Woo, M.D., Byong Duk Ye, M.D., Jong Yeul Lee, M.D., Su Cheol Park, M.D., Kwang Hyuck Lee, M.D.*, Young Soo Park, M.D.*, Jin-Hyeok Hwang, M.D.*, Sook Hyang Jung, M.D.*, Nayoung Kim, M.D.*, Dong Ho Lee, M
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2006;33(2):77-84.   Published online August 30, 2006
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
/Aims: Indications for submucosal saline- epinephrine injection (SSEI) for prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding, in the colon, is variable among endoscopists. The aim of this study was to determine the proper indication for SSEI. Methods: Clinical data of 1,745 polypectomies was evaluated. Postpolypectomy bleeding after snare polypectomy were evaluated in 1,039 polypectomies. Subgroup analysis was performed in 4 subgroups by size (≤8 mm or >8 mm) and gross morphology (pedunculated or sessile), also. Results: Submucosal saline-epinephrine injection was used in 679 snare polypectomies. The size of polyps was 9.5⁑4.3 mm. Distribution of polyps showed left side shift in the colon. Sessile polyps (79.4%) and benign adenoma (75.3%) were predominant. Twenty seven episodes (2.6%) of bleeding occurred after snare polypectomy. Rectal polyp, malignant polyp and procedure without SSEI increased bleeding after snare polypectomy with odds ratio 4.71, 10.48 and 3.44, respectively. However, SSEI significantly reduced the bleeding only in patients who had >8 mm sized sessile polyps with odds ratio 16.41 regardless of location and histopathology. Conclusions: SSEI should be performed in colonoscopic snare polypectomy for >8 mm sized sessile polyps, and might be performed in others for prevention of bleeding at the discretion of the clinician. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2006;33:77⁣84)
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Two Cases of Intussusception Occurring through the Stoma after Gastric Surgery
Sung-Jo Bang, M.D., Do Ha Kim, M.D., Gin Hyug Lee, M.D.*, Jeong-Sik Byeon, M.D.*,
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28(4):183-187.   Published online April 30, 2004
AbstractAbstract PDF
Intussusception is a rare but potentially serious complication of gastric surgery, and 6
case
s have been reported in Korea. Diagnosis can be made by endoscopy, upper gastrointestinal series or computed tomography, but it needs a high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is mandatory to avoid mortality. We report two cases of intussusception occurring through the stoma after gastric surgery. A 58-year-old woman presented with epigastric pain and vomiting followed by hematemesis, 30 years after gastrojejunostomy for pyloric obstruction caused by duodenal ulcer. Endoscopy showed jejunogastric intussusception and CT scan was compatible with the diagnosis. She was managed by segmental resection and anastomosis of the jejunum. Another 60-year-old man presented with epigastric pain and hematemesis, 7 years after total gastrectomy with a Roux-en-Y anastomosis for advanced gastric cancer. He was diagnosed as having chronic type jejunal intussusception by endoscopy and CT scan, and intussusception was resolved spontaneously. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2004;28: 183 ⁣187)
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위수술 후 수술 문합부에 발생한 장중첩증 2예
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2003;27(5):459-459.   Published online November 20, 2003
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악성 담도폐쇄 환자에서 내시경적 배액관 삽입 후 단기합병증 발생에 대한 연구
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2003;27(5):417-417.   Published online November 20, 2003
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간경변증 환자의 총담관 결석 제거에 있어서 EST와 EPBD의 합병증 비교
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2003;27(5):416-416.   Published online November 20, 2003
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  • 5 Download
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