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Systematic Review and Meta-analysises
Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Talia F. Malik, Vaishnavi Sabesan, Babu P. Mohan, Asad Ur Rahman, Mohamed O. Othman, Peter V. Draganov, Gursimran S. Kochhar
Clin Endosc 2024;57(3):317-328.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.205
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: In this meta-analysis, we studied the safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods
Multiple databases were searched, and studies were retrieved based on pre-specified criteria until October 2022. The outcomes assessed were resection rates, procedural complications, local recurrence, metachronous tumors, and the need for surgery after ESD in IBD. Standard meta-analysis methods were followed using the random-effects model, and I2% was used to assess heterogeneity.
Results
Twelve studies comprising 291 dysplastic lesions in 274 patients were included with a median follow-up of 25 months. The pooled en-bloc resection, R0 resection, and curative resection rates were 92.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87.9%–95.4%; I2=0%), 81.5% (95% CI, 72.5%–88%; I2=43%), and 48.9% (95% CI, 32.1%–65.9%; I2=87%), respectively. The local recurrence rate was 3.9% (95% CI, 2%–7.5%; I2=0%). The pooled rates of bleeding and perforation were 7.7% (95% CI, 4.5%–13%; I2=10%) and 5.3% (95% CI, 3.1%–8.9%; I2=0%), respectively. The rates of metachronous recurrence and additional surgery following ESD were 10% (95% CI, 5.2%–18.2%; I2=55%) and 13% (95% CI, 8.5%–19.3%; I2=54%), respectively.
Conclusions
ESD is safe and effective for the resection of dysplastic lesions in IBD with an excellent pooled rate of en-bloc and R0 resection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects of Colitis-Associated Cancer in Ulcerative Colitis
    Jesus K. Yamamoto-Furusho, Fausto D. Gutierrez-Herrera
    Cells.2025; 14(3): 162.     CrossRef
  • Colitis-Associated Dysplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Features and Endoscopic Management
    Sara C. Schiavone, Livia Biancone, Mariasofia Fiorillo, Andrea Divizia, Roberto Mancone, Benedetto Neri
    Cancers.2025; 17(5): 784.     CrossRef
  • Effect of perioperative enteral nutrition on immune and nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection
    Shu-Yuan Zhu, Hai-Ping Shen
    World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2025; 33(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • Effect of perioperative enteral nutrition on immune and nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection
    Shu-Yuan Zhu, Hai-Ping Shen
    World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2025; 33(4): 284.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection for visible dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide multicenter cohort from the GETAID and the SFED
    Sophie Geyl, Jérémie Jacques, Alicia Anneraud, Stanislas Chaussade, Vered Abitbol, Jean Baptiste Chevaux, Laurent Peyrin-biroulet, Clara Yzet, Mathieu Pioche, Arthur Berger, David Laharie, Stéphane Koch, Sarah Leblanc, Mélanie Serrero, Marc Barthet, Jean
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The 2024 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board
    Melissa Martinez, Michael J. Bartel, Tiffany Chua, Lara Dakhoul, Hala Fatima, Brooke Glessing, Dennis Jensen, Luis F. Lara, Brianna Shinn, Micheal Tadros, Edward Villa, John R. Saltzman
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2025; 102(1): 2.     CrossRef
  • 5,291 View
  • 149 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
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Stricturing Crohn's disease: what is the role of endoscopic stenting? A systematic review
Giorgia Burrelli Scotti, Roberto Lorenzetti, Annalisa Aratari, Antonietta Lamazza, Enrico Fiori, Claudio Papi, Stefano Festa
Clin Endosc 2023;56(6):726-734.   Published online October 24, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.059
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Endoscopic stenting for stricturing Crohn's disease (CD) is an emerging treatment that achieves more persistent dilatation of the stricture over time than endoscopic balloon dilatation (EBD). We aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of stenting for the treatment of CD strictures.
Methods
A systematic electronic literature search was performed (PROSPERO; no. CRD42022308033). The primary outcomes were technical success, efficacy, complication rate, and the need for further interventions due to reobstruction. The outcomes of partially covered self-expanding metal stents (PCSEMS) with scheduled retrieval after seven days were also analyzed.
Results
Eleven eligible studies were included in the review. Overall, 173 patients with CD were included in this study. Mean percentage of technical success was 95% (range, 80%–100%), short-term efficacy was 100% in all studies, and long-term efficacy was 56% (range, 25%–90%). In patients with a scheduled PCSEMS retrieval, the long-term efficacy was 76% (range, 59%–90%), the mean complication rate was 35% (range, 15%–57%), and the major complication rate was 11% (range, 0%–29%).
Conclusions
Endoscopic stenting with scheduled PCSEMS retrieval may be considered a feasible second-line treatment for short CD strictures to postpone surgery. However, larger head-to-head prospective studies are needed to understand the role of stenting as an alternative or additional treatment to EBD in CD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Role of Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What Every Gastroenterologist Should Know
    Gursimran S. Kochhar, Claudia Dziegielewski, Jason N. Schairer, Raymond K. Cross
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perioperative Considerations for the Surgical Treatment of Crohn’s Disease with Discussion on Surgical Antibiotics Practices and Impact on the Gut Microbiome
    Shelbi Olson, Lindsay Welton, Cyrus Jahansouz
    Antibiotics.2024; 13(4): 317.     CrossRef
  • 4,120 View
  • 203 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Reviews
Current status of image-enhanced endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease
Young Joo Yang
Clin Endosc 2023;56(5):563-577.   Published online September 26, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2023.070
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), chronic inflammation leads to unfavorable clinical outcomes and increases the risk of developing colorectal neoplasm (CRN); thereby highlighting the importance of endoscopically evaluating disease activity as well as detecting and characterizing CRN in patients with IBD. With recent advances in image-enhanced endoscopic (IEE) technologies, especially virtual chromoendoscopy (VCE) platforms, this review discusses state-of-the-art IEE techniques and their applicability in assessing disease activity and surveillance colonoscopy in patients with IBD. Among various IEE, VCE demonstrated the capacity to identify quiescent disease activity. And endoscopic remission defined by the new scoring system using VCE platform better predicted clinical outcomes, which may benefit the tailoring of therapeutic strategies in patients with IBD. High-definition dye-chromoendoscopy (HD-DCE) is numerically superior to high-definition white light endoscopy (HD-WLE) in detecting CRN in IBD; however, discrepancy is observed in the statistical significance. VCE showed comparable performance in detecting dysplasia to HD-WLE or DCE and potential for optical diagnosis to differentiate neoplastic from nonneoplastic lesions during surveillance colonoscopy. Applying these novel advanced IEE technologies would provide opportunities for personalized medicine in IBD and optimal treatment of CRN in patients with IBD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Advanced Endoscopic Imaging for Detection of Dysplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Laura Alexandra Lucaciu, Edward John Despott
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2025; 35(1): 141.     CrossRef
  • Seeing Is Believing: Does Red Dichromatic Imaging (RDI) Predict Histological Remission and Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis Patients?
    Vedran Tomašić
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Classification of image-enhanced endoscopy in colon tumors
    One-Zoong Kim
    Clinical Endoscopy.2025; 58(3): 337.     CrossRef
  • The application of the combination between artificial intelligence and endoscopy in gastrointestinal tumors
    Shen Li, Maosen Xu, Yuanling Meng, Haozhen Sun, Tao Zhang, Hanle Yang, Yueyi Li, Xuelei Ma
    MedComm – Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,126 View
  • 181 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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Recent advances in surveillance colonoscopy for dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease
Soo-Young Na, Won Moon
Clin Endosc 2022;55(6):726-735.   Published online November 18, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2022.132
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a global presence with rapidly increasing incidence and prevalence. Patients with IBD including those with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to the general population. Risk factors for CRC in patients with IBD include long disease duration, extensive colitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, family history of CRC, stricture, and prior dysplasia. Surveillance colonoscopy for CRC in patients with IBD should be tailored to individualized risk factors and requires careful monitoring every year to every five years. The current surveillance techniques are based on several guidelines. Chromoendoscopy with targeted biopsy is being recommended increasingly, and high-definition colonoscopy is gradually replacing standard-definition colonoscopy. However, it remains unclear whether chromoendoscopy, virtual chromoendoscopy, or white-light endoscopy has better efficiency when a high-definition scope is used. With the development of new endoscopic instruments and techniques, the paradigm of surveillance strategy has gradually changed. In this review, we discuss cutting-edge surveillance colonoscopy in patients with IBD including a review of literature.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Advances in colorectal cancer screening and detection: a narrative review on biomarkers, imaging and preventive strategies
    Adil khan, Uswa Hasana, Iman Anum Nadeem, Swara Punit Khatri, Shayan Nawaz, Qurat Ulain Makhdoom, Shahab Wazir, Kirtan Patel, Mohamd Ghaly
    Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory bowel disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis: One disease or two?
    Kim N. van Munster, Annika Bergquist, Cyriel Y. Ponsioen
    Journal of Hepatology.2024; 80(1): 155.     CrossRef
  • Extrachromosomal Circular DNA: An Emerging Potential Biomarker for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases?
    Valentina Petito, Federica Di Vincenzo, Lorenza Putignani, Maria T. Abreu, Birgitte Regenberg, Antonio Gasbarrini, Franco Scaldaferri
    Genes.2024; 15(4): 414.     CrossRef
  • Advancing Colorectal Cancer Prevention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Challenges and Innovations in Endoscopic Surveillance
    Ernesto Fasulo, Ferdinando D’Amico, Alessandra Zilli, Federica Furfaro, Clelia Cicerone, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese, Mariangela Allocca
    Cancers.2024; 17(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Colonoscopy in Intestinal Diseases
    Seung Hong, Dong Baek
    Diagnostics.2023; 13(7): 1262.     CrossRef
  • Potential Oral Microbial Markers for Differential Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Using Machine Learning Models
    Sang-Bum Kang, Hyeonwoo Kim, Sangsoo Kim, Jiwon Kim, Soo-Kyung Park, Chil-Woo Lee, Kyeong Ok Kim, Geom-Seog Seo, Min Suk Kim, Jae Myung Cha, Ja Seol Koo, Dong-Il Park
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(7): 1665.     CrossRef
  • Update on Endoscopic Dysplasia Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Nayantara Coelho-Prabhu, James D. Lewis
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 118(10): 1748.     CrossRef
  • 6,109 View
  • 245 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Endoscopic activity in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical significance and application in practice
Kyeong Ok Kim
Clin Endosc 2022;55(4):480-488.   Published online July 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2022.108
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Endoscopy is vital for diagnosing, assessing treatment response, and monitoring surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). With the growing importance of mucosal healing as a treatment target, the assessment of disease activity by endoscopy has been accepted as the standard of care for IBD. There are many endoscopic activity indices for facilitating standardized reporting of the gastrointestinal mucosal appearance in IBD, and each index has its strengths and weaknesses. Although most endoscopic indices do not have a clear-cut validated definition, endoscopic remission or mucosal healing is associated with favorable outcomes, such as a decreased risk of relapse. Therefore, experts suggest utilizing endoscopic indices for monitoring disease activity and optimizing treatment to achieve remission. However, the regular monitoring of endoscopic activity is limited in practice owing to several factors, such as the complexity of the procedure, time consumption, inter-observer variability, and lack of a clear-cut, validated definition of endoscopic response or remission. Although experts have recently suggested consensus-based definitions, further studies are needed to define the values that can predict long-term outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Treatment targets in IBD: is it time for new strategies?
    Fabrizio Fanizzi, Ferdinando D'Amico, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Silvio Danese, Axel Dignass
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology.2025; : 101990.     CrossRef
  • Laboratory Tests in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach to Daily Practice
    Katelin Durham, Tyler Atagozli, David E. Elliott, M. Nedim Ince
    Biomedicines.2025; 13(2): 491.     CrossRef
  • Combining mechanistic modeling with machine learning as a strategy to predict inflammatory bowel disease clinical scores
    Jaehee V. Shim, Markus Rehberg, Britta Wagenhuber, Piet H. van der Graaf, Douglas W. Chung
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic healing in IBD: Still the target to achieve?
    Andrea Buda, Tommaso Pessarelli, Giovanni Aldinio, Manuela De Bona, Marietta Iacucci, Gian Eugenio Tontini
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2025; 57(5): 969.     CrossRef
  • Construct Validity of the Toronto IBD Global Endoscopic Reporting Score Compared to Inflammatory Biomarkers After 12-Month Follow-Up
    Eran Zittan, Matthew Levy, Shiraz Vered, A Hillary Steinhart, Raquel Milgrom, Mark S Silverberg, Shira Zelber-Sagi
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis: correlation with Mayo scores
    Mohamed Elegezy, Ola Elnagdy, Mohammed Abdelaziz, Manar Mansour, Aya Hashish, Sherine Gaafar, Noha Elnagdy
    Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Is a Novel Faecal Biomarker for Monitoring Disease Activity and Therapeutic Response in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Boldizsár Jójárt, Tamás Resál, Diána Kata, Tünde Molnár, Péter Bacsur, Viktória Szabó, Árpád Varga, Kata Judit Szántó, Petra Pallagi, Imre Földesi, Tamás Molnár, József Maléth, Klaudia Farkas
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(3): 392.     CrossRef
  • Ocular endothelial dysfunction in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    Giovanni Di Nardo, Mariachiara Di Pippo, Letizia Zenzeri, Maurizio Mennini, Marisa Piccirillo, Silvia Furio, Giovanna Quatrale, Melania Evangelisti, Pasquale Parisi, Livia Lucchini, Alessandro Ferretti, Maria Pia Villa, Gianluca Scuderi, David Sarzi Amadè
    Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.2024; 78(6): 1297.     CrossRef
  • Consenso de endoscopia en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de la Organización Panamericana de Crohn y Colitis (PANCCO) y la Sociedad Interamericana de endoscopia (SIED)
    Viviana Parra-Izquierdo, Fabio Leonel Gil-Parada, Fabian Juliao-Baños, Carolina Pavez-Ovalle, William Otero-Regino, Juan Sebastian Frías-Ordoñez, Asadur Tchekmedyian, Juan Eloy Paredes Mendez, Rodrigo Dorelo, Kenneth Ernest-Suarez, Marcos Leites Madera, M
    Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Crohn’s disease management: translating STRIDE-II for UK clinical practice
    Karen Kemp, Mark A. Samaan, Ajay M. Verma, Alan J. Lobo
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Different levels of healing in inflammatory bowel diseases: mucosal, histological, transmural, barrier and complete healing
    Markus F Neurath, Michael Vieth
    Gut.2023; 72(11): 2164.     CrossRef
  • Use of Standardized Inflammatory Bowel Disease Endoscopy Scores in Clinical Practice
    Jill K J Gaidos, Badr Al Bawardy, Francis A Farraye, Miguel Regueiro
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Diagnostic Tools in the Assessment of Histological Healing
    Alina Ecaterina Jucan, Otilia Gavrilescu, Mihaela Dranga, Iolanda Valentina Popa, Ioana-Ruxandra Mihai, Vasile-Claudiu Mihai, Gabriela Stefanescu, Vasile Liviu Drug, Cristina Cijevschi Prelipcean, Radu-Alexandru Vulpoi, Oana-Bogdana Barboi, Irina Ciortesc
    Biomedicines.2023; 11(11): 3090.     CrossRef
  • Active Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    金良 肖
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2022; 12(12): 11023.     CrossRef
  • 11,985 View
  • 558 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
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Original Article
Capsule enteroscopy versus small-bowel ultrasonography for the detection and differential diagnosis of intestinal diseases
Luca Elli, Erica Centorrino, Andrea Costantino, Maurizio Vecchi, Stefania Orlando, Mirella Fraquelli
Clin Endosc 2022;55(4):532-539.   Published online July 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.224
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background
/Aims: Capsule enteroscopy (CE) and intestinal ultrasonography (IUS) are techniques that are currently used for investigating small-bowel (SB) diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the main imaging findings and the lesion detection rate (LDR) of CE and IUS in different clinical scenarios involving the SB.
Methods
We retrospectively enrolled patients who underwent CE and IUS for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB), complicated celiac disease (CeD), and suspected or known inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We evaluated the LDR of both techniques. The accuracy of IUS was determined using CE as the reference standard.
Results
A total of 159 patients (113 female; mean age, 49±19 years) were enrolled. The LDR was 55% and 33% for CE and IUS (p<0.05), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that the LDR of CE was significantly higher than that of IUS in patients with OGIB (62% vs. 14%, p<0.05) and CeD (55% vs. 35%, p<0.05). IUS showed a similar LDR to CE in patients with suspected or known IBD (51% vs. 46%, p=0.83).
Conclusions
CE should be preferred in cases of OGIB and CeD, whereas IUS should be considered an early step in the diagnosis and follow-up of IBD even in patients with a proximal SB localization of the disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Saudi consensus guidance for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents
    Omar I. Saadah, Turki AlAmeel, Ahmed Al Sarkhy, Mohammed Hasosah, Abdulrahman Al-Hussaini, Majid A. Almadi, Badr Al-Bawardy, Talal A. Altuwaijri, Mohammed AlEdreesi, Shakir A. Bakkari, Othman R. Alharbi, Nahla A. Azzam, Abdulelah Almutairdi, Khalidah A. A
    Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 31(3): 107.     CrossRef
  • Small bowel ultrasound: friend or foe?
    James Wild, Nicoletta Nandi, Thean Soon Chew, Benjamin Rea, Reena Sidhu
    Current Opinion in Gastroenterology.2025; 41(3): 154.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal ultrasound in Crohn’s disease: A systematic review of its role in diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment response
    Partha Pal, Mohammad Abdul Mateen, Kanapuram Pooja, Nandhakumar Rajadurai, Rajesh Gupta, Manu Tandan, Nageshwar Reddy Duvvuru
    World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Past, Present, and Future of Noninvasive Tests to Assess Gluten Exposure, Celiac Disease Activity, and End-Organ Damage
    Jocelyn A. Silvester, Luca Elli, Chaitan Khosla, Jason A. Tye-Din
    Gastroenterology.2024; 167(1): 159.     CrossRef
  • The role of videocapsule endoscopy in the diagnosis and follow-up of celiac disease: a scoping review
    Roberta Elisa Rossi, Valeria Poletti, Benedetta Masoni, Angelo Zullo, Matteo Colombo, Cesare Hassan, Alessandro Repici
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 18(10): 673.     CrossRef
  • A practical approach for small bowel bleeding
    Sung Eun Kim, Hyun Jin Kim, Myeongseok Koh, Min Cheol Kim, Joon Sung Kim, Ji Hyung Nam, Young Kwan Cho, A Reum Choe
    Clinical Endoscopy.2023; 56(3): 283.     CrossRef
  • Small Bowel Imaging in Celiac Disease: Is there a role for Small Bowel Ultrasound?
    Roberta Elisa Rossi, Anita Busacca, Luca Brandaleone, Benedetta Masoni, Sara Massironi, Mirella Fraquelli, Alessandro Repici
    Current Gastroenterology Reports.2023; 25(12): 430.     CrossRef
  • 3,285 View
  • 168 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Review
Colon Capsule Endoscopy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Naoki Hosoe, Yukie Hayashi, Haruhiko Ogata
Clin Endosc 2020;53(5):550-554.   Published online January 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2019.156
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Colon capsule endoscopy was initially introduced in 2006. Since the results of a prospective study to evaluate first-generation colon capsule endoscopy efficacy for the detection of colonic neoplasia were unsatisfactory, second-generation colon capsule endoscopy was developed and reported in 2009. In this review article, we provide an overview of the current state of colon capsule endoscopy for evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease in a clinical setting and describe our clinical experience with this technology and its application. Among the various types of inflammatory bowel diseases, ulcerative colitis is the primary target for application of colon capsule endoscopy. Nevertheless, the initial results of studies using first-generation colon capsule endoscopy to evaluate inflammation were unclear. More recently, second-generation colon capsule endoscopy has provided higher accuracy for assessment of inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis. Colon capsule endoscopy enables noninvasive observation (with reduced volume preparation) of mucosal inflammation severity in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Pan-Enteric Capsule Endoscopy: Current Applications and Future Perspectives
    Bruno Rosa, Patrícia Andrade, Sandra Lopes, Ana Rita Gonçalves, Juliana Serrazina, Pedro Marílio Cardoso, Andrea Silva, Vítor Macedo Silva, José Cotter, Guilherme Macedo, Pedro Narra Figueiredo, Cristina Chagas
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    Feng-Yun Li, Xue Wu, Mei-Fang Yao, Juan Zhang, Yuan-Jun Mo
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    Sebastian Radic Eskemose, Lasse Kaalby, Ulrik Deding, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer
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  • Review: Colon Capsule Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Writaja Halder, Faidon-Marios Laskaratos, Hanan El-Mileik, Sergio Coda, Stevan Fox, Saswata Banerjee, Owen Epstein
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(1): 149.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Colon Capsule Endoscopy to colonoscopy; a symptomatic patient’s perspective
    Mohd Syafiq Ismail, Greg Murphy, S. Semenov, D. McNamara
    BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review
    Ahmad Hormati, Alireza Arezoumand, Hadi Dokhanchi, Mehdi Pezeshgi Modarres, Sajjad Ahmadpour
    Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases.2022; 14(2): 155.     CrossRef
  • Colon capsule endoscopy is a viable alternative to colonoscopy for the investigation of intermediate- and low-risk patients with gastrointestinal symptoms: results of a pilot study
    Mohd Syafiq Ismail, Serhiy Semenov, Sandeep Sihag, Thilagaraj Manoharan, Atiyekeogbebe Rita Douglas, Phyllis Reill, Michael Kelly, Gerard Boran, Anthony O’Connor, Niall Breslin, Sarah O’Donnell, Barbara Ryan, Deirdre McNamara
    Endoscopy International Open.2021; 09(06): E965.     CrossRef
  • Scoring Systems for Clinical Colon Capsule Endoscopy—All You Need to Know
    Trevor Tabone, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Pierre Ellul
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(11): 2372.     CrossRef
  • Follow-up outcomes in patients with negative initial colon capsule endoscopy findings
    Konosuke Nakaji, Mitsutaka Kumamoto, Mikiko Yodozawa, Kazuki Okahara, Shigeo Suzumura, Yukinori Nakae
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2021; 13(10): 502.     CrossRef
  • Capsule Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: When? To Whom?
    Soo-Young Na, Yun-Jeong Lim
    Diagnostics.2021; 11(12): 2240.     CrossRef
  • 7,618 View
  • 238 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
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Focused Review Series: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Colorectal Tumors
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Colitis-Associated Dysplasia
Dong-Hoon Yang, Imelda Rey
Clin Endosc 2019;52(2):120-128.   Published online March 27, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2019.047
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Dysplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer in patients with long-standing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Recent guidelines suggest endoscopic resection as a key modality for the treatment of endoscopically resectable dysplasia in patients with colitis. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been suggested as one of the therapeutic options for dysplasia that is potentially resectable but not suitable for the conventional endoscopic mucosal resection technique. Several recent studies supported the feasibility of ESD for the treatment of colitis-associated dysplasia in terms of the en bloc and complete resection rates and the risk of procedure-related complications. However, these studies were performed exclusively in expert centers. Moreover, the local and metachronous recurrence rates were relatively high, and long-term outcome data are still lacking. Endoscopists should be highly skilled in colorectal ESD and have an intensive understanding of not only the lesions but also the conditions of patients with IBDs. Therefore, the decision to perform ESD for colitis-associated dysplasia should be made scrupulously after careful discussion with patients, in collaboration with a multidisciplinary IBD team including physicians, surgeons, and pathologists specialized in IBDs.

Citations

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  • Characteristics of flat‐type ulcerative colitis‐associated neoplasia on chromoendoscopic imaging with indigo carmine dye spraying
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Focused Review Series: Current Statuses of Endoscopy in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Role of Advanced Endoscopic Imaging Techniques in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Eun Soo Kim
Clin Endosc 2017;50(5):424-428.   Published online September 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.143
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Endoscopy plays a crucial role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in terms of diagnosis, monitoring of mucosal status, and surveillance of colitis-associated neoplasia. Mucosal healing evaluated by endoscopy has been recognized as the target of treatment in the era of powerful biologics therapy. The optimal modality for identifying dysplasia in IBD has yet to be well defined. Increasing progress has recently been made in endoscopic technologies to more accurately assess mucosal inflammation and more effectively detect dysplasia. Here we review the data of advanced endoscopic imaging techniques such as chromoendoscopy, virtual chromoendoscopy, endocytoscopy, and confocal laser endomicroscopy in the management of IBD.

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Endoscopic Therapeutic Approach for Dysplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Sung Noh Hong
Clin Endosc 2017;50(5):437-445.   Published online September 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2017.132
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Long-standing intestinal inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) induces dysplastic change in the intestinal mucosa and increases the risk of subsequent colorectal cancer. The evolving endoscopic techniques and technologies, including dye spraying methods and high-definition images, have been replacing random biopsies and have been revealed as more practical and efficient for detection of dysplasia in IBD patients. In addition, they have potential usefulness in detailed characterization of lesions and in the assessment of endoscopic resectability. Most dysplastic lesions without an unclear margin, definite ulceration, non-lifting sign, and high index of malignant change with suspicion for lymph node or distant metastases can be removed endoscopically. However, endoscopic resection of dysplasia in chronic IBD patients is usually difficult because it is often complicated by submucosal fibrosis. In patients with dysplasias that demonstrate submucosa fibrosis or a large size (≥20 mm), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) or ESD with snaring (simplified or hybrid ESD) is an alternative option and may avoid a colectomy. However, a standardized endoscopic therapeutic approach for dysplasia in IBD has not been established yet, and dedicated specialized endoscopists with interest in IBD are needed to fully investigate recent emerging techniques and technologies.

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Review
Endoscopic Diagnosis and Differentiation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ji Min Lee, Kang-Moon Lee
Clin Endosc 2016;49(4):370-375.   Published online July 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2016.090
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have significantly increased in recent decades in Korea. Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) and intestinal Behcet’s disease (BD), which should be differentiated from Crohn’s disease (CD), are more frequent in Korea than in the West. Thus, the accurate diagnosis of these inflammatory diseases is problematic in Korea and clinicians should fully understand their clinical and endoscopic characteristics. Ulcerative colitis mostly presents with rectal inflammation and continuous lesions, while CD presents with discontinuous inflammatory lesions and frequently involves the ileocecal area. Involvement of fewer than four segments, a patulous ileocecal valve, transverse ulcers, and scars or pseudopolyps are more frequently seen in ITB than in CD. A few ulcers with discrete margins are a typical endoscopic finding of intestinal BD. However, the differential diagnosis is difficult in many clinical situations because typical endoscopic findings are not always observed. Therefore, clinicians should also consider symptoms and laboratory, pathological, and radiological findings, in addition to endoscopic findings.

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Case Report
Tracheal Involvement in Crohn Disease: the First Case in Korea
Seunghyun Park, Jongha Park, Hyun-Kuk Kim, Ji Yeon Kim, So Chong Hur, Ju Hyung Lee, Jae Won Jung, Juwon Lee
Clin Endosc 2016;49(2):202-206.   Published online February 16, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2015.059
Correction in: Clin Endosc 2016;49(3):310
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Respiratory involvement in Crohn disease (CD) is rare condition with only about a dozen reported cases. We report the first case of CD with tracheal involvement in Korea. An 18-year-old woman with CD was hospitalized because of coughing, dyspnea, and fever sustained for 3 weeks. Because she had stridor in her neck, we performed computed tomography of the neck, which showed circumferential wall thickening of the larynx and hypopharynx. Bronchoscopy revealed mucosal irregularity, ulceration, and exudates debris in the proximal trachea, and bronchial biopsy revealed chronic inflammation with granulation tissue. Based on these findings, we suspected CD with tracheal involvement and began administering intravenous methylprednisolone at 1 mg/kg per day, after which her symptoms and bronchoscopic findings improved.

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Focused Review Series: Endoscopic Screening and Surveillance for Gastrointestinal Cancer
Colon Cancer Screening and Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Song I Bae, You Sun Kim
Clin Endosc 2014;47(6):509-515.   Published online November 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2014.47.6.509
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Accordingly, the duration and anatomic extent of the disease have been known to affect the development of IBD-related CRC. When CRC occurs in patients with IBD, unlike in sporadic CRC, it is difficult to detect the lesions because of mucosal changes caused by inflammation. In addition, the tumor types vary with ill-circumscribed lesions, and the cancer is difficult to diagnose and remedy at an early stage. For the diagnosis of CRC in patients with IBD, screening endoscopy is recommended 8 to 10 years after the IBD diagnosis, and surveillance colonoscopy is recommended every 1 to 2 years thereafter. The recent development of targeted biopsies using chromoendoscopy and relatively newer endoscopic techniques helps in the early diagnosis of CRC in patients with IBD. A total proctocolectomy is advisable when high-grade dysplasia or multifocal low-grade dysplasia is confirmed by screening endoscopy or surveillance colonoscopy or if a nonadenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or mass is detected. Currently, pharmacotherapies are being extensively studied as a way to prevent IBD-related CRC.

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Focused Review Series: A Perspective: Endoscopy and Imagings in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Computed Tomography Enterography for Evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Min Jung Park, Joon Seok Lim
Clin Endosc 2013;46(4):327-366.   Published online July 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.4.327
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Computed tomography enterography (CTE) has become a main modality for the evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It simultaneously offers visualization of the small bowel and extraintestinal status, which is helpful for diagnosing IBD. Crohn disease has long segmental enhancing wall thickening related with the eccentric longitudinal distribution. In addition, mural stratification, fibrofatty proliferation, positive comb sign by increased mesenteric vascularity and internal/perianal fistula are characteristics of Crohn disease and can be identified on CTE. Short segmental inflammatory wall thickening and the central low attenuated lymph nodes are favorable CT finding of intestinal tuberculosis. A geographic, relatively large, and deep penetrating ulcer with bowel wall thickening and mural hyperenhancement in ileocecal area are characteristics of intestinal Behcet disease. Each of CTE findings for the IBDs is helpful for differential diagnosis. The main disadvantage of this technique is the requisite radiation exposure of patients, particularly in young patients. However, recent development of advanced CT techniques is promising for radiation dose reduction without compromising diagnostic image quality.

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The Role of Colonoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Yong Gil Kim, Byung Ik Jang
Clin Endosc 2013;46(4):317-320.   Published online July 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.4.317
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

An endoscopic evaluation, particularly ileocolic mucosal and histological findings, is essential for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The introduction of antitumor necrosis factor agents has changed the therapeutic paradigm of patients with IBD, but an endoscopic evaluation is more important to guide therapeutic decision-making. In the future, endoscopy with a histological evaluation will be increasingly used in patients with IBD. Both Crohn colitis and ulcerative colitis result in an increased incidence of colorectal carcinoma. Thus, surveillance colonoscopy is important to detect early neoplastic lesions. Surveillance ileocolonoscopy has also changed recently from multiple random biopsies to pancolonic dye spraying with targeted biopsies of abnormal areas.

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Original Article
The Early Onset of Disease May Be a Risk Factor for Decreased Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Hwa Jong Kim, Su Jin Hong, Young Woo Jeon, Jae Pil Han, Seung Hyo Han, Jee Heon Kang, Jae Woong Tae, Hee Sook Lim, Hee Kyung Kim, Bong Min Ko, Moon Sung Lee
Clin Endosc 2013;46(1):71-76.   Published online January 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2013.46.1.71
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims

The pathogenesis of bone loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is complex, multifactorial, and only partly understood. We aimed to examine the extent and risk factors of bone mass reduction and to analyze the impact of early onset of a disease before attaining peak bone mass in IBD patients.

Methods

We compared the risk factors for osteoporosis and BMD at the lumbar spine and the hip bone in IBD patients.

Results

A total of 44 patients with IBD were enrolled. Twenty-one and 23 patients were diagnosed as IBD before and after the age of 30 and designated as group A and group B, respectively. Group A had significant bone mass reduction at the lumbar spine than group B (BMD, 1.01±0.10 vs. 1.14±0.17, p<0.01; T-score, -1.22±0.84 vs. -0.08±1.39, p<0.01; Z-score, -1.11±0.81 vs. -0.03±1.32, p<0.01, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that patients diagnosed as IBD before the age of 30 had possible risk factor of bone mass reduction (hazard ratio, 3.96; p=0.06).

Conclusions

Bone mass reduction was more severe in patients who were diagnosed with IBD before the age of 30 than in those diagnosed after the age of 30.

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Special Issue Articleses of IDEN 2012
Role of Computed Tomography Enterography/Magnetic Resonance Enterography: Is It in Prime Time?
Ah Young Kim
Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):269-273.   Published online August 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.269
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Today, cross-sectional imaging modalities, such as computed tomography enterography (CTE) and magnetic resonance enterography (MRE), are particularly suited to evaluate small bowel diseases, especially Crohn's disease (CD). It is well known that CTE/MRE can provide excellent assessment of disease activity as well as the macroscopic features, extramural abnormalities, and complications of the small intestine in patients with CD. In general, CTE is considered as the first-line modality for the evaluation of suspected inflammatory bowel disease and for long-term assessment or follow-up of these patients. Because of the advantage of lack of radiation, MRE is being used more frequently, especially in children or young patients with CD.

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Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What Is the Role of Colonoscopy?
Sung-Ae Jung
Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):254-262.   Published online August 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.254
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Colonoscopy plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Practitioners should be well informed of the colonoscopic findings of IBD to prevent the misdiagnosis, overtreatment or delayed treatment. Distinguishing between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is essential in terms of pharmacological treatment, surgical decision-making, and prognosis. But there are still lesions with difficulty in differentiation that approximately 10% of the patients fall into the category of indeterminate colitis. Efforts are needed to carefully select treatment approach appropriate for each patient by providing a precise diagnosis on the extent and degree of lesions as well as to accurately delineate the lesions to assure that they are compared in subsequent rounds of follow-up monitoring in order to allow redetermination and adjustment of the treatment.

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    Chien‐Chih Tung, Jau‐Min Wong, Wen‐Chung Lee, Heng‐Hsiu Liu, Chin‐Hao Chang, Ming‐Chu Chang, Yu‐Ting Chang, Ming‐Jium Shieh, Cheng‐Yi Wang, Shu‐Chen Wei
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International Digestive Endoscopy Network to Strengthen Network for Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases Including Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer
Kwang An Kwon
Clin Endosc 2012;45(3):251-253.   Published online August 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.251
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The International Digestive Endoscopy Network 2012 organized by Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy was held at Seoul, Korea on June 9 to 10, 2012, during which invited lectures of world renowned experts on the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract were given with a wide range of the latest knowledge and novel imaging of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). There were very informative five sessions in the lower GI part consisting of: Colonoscopy in IBD; what can we do in 2012?; A look into the bowel beyond colon in IBD; How to estimate the invasion depth of early GI cancer?; No more no man's land: small bowel exploration; and colorectal ESD: can it be a popular procedure?

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Diagnostic Tips for Making the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Dong Soo Han, M.D.
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2009;38(4):181-187.   Published online April 30, 2009
AbstractAbstract PDF
The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Korea and Asian countries is rapidly rising. There are no specific diagnostic tools for this malady and the diagnosis of IBD is based on the clinical, radiologic, endoscopic, pathologic findings. Endoscopy plays an important role for the diagnosis, follow-up, cancer surveillance and therapeutic interventions for IBD. This article reviews the utility of endoscopy for making the diagnosis of IBD and the key points of observation during the endoscopic procedures. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2009;38:181-187)
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간전이와 회맹판 출혈 및 천공을 동반한 비전형적 궤양성 악성 림프종
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2000;20(5):403-403.   Published online November 30, 1999
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궤양성 대장염에 병발한 비전형적 유암종 1예 ( A Case of an Atypical Carcinoid Tumor Arising in Ulcerative Colitis )
Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2000;20(3):213-217.   Published online November 30, 1999
AbstractAbstract PDF
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease manifested by diffuse continuous mucosal and submucosal inflammation. Adenocarcinoma of the colon may be complicated in the long-standing, extensive ulcerative colitis. But the case of an atypical carcinoid tumor arising in the chronic ulcerative colitis has been very rarely reported. A case was experienced involving a 54-year-old woman with chronic ulcerative pancolitis that was complicated by an atypical carcinoid tumor of the sigmoid colon. A small, flat, elevated lesion was found at the sigmoid colon, 8 years after the initial diagnosis of ulcerative colitis had been made. The microscopic finding of the lesion showed the nest of moderately differentiated, medium sized cells with large nuclei. The immunohistochemical stains for cytokeratin, NSE, chromogranin A, and synaptophysin were positive.The patient was treated with a total colectomy accompanied with an ileostomy, and is now in a very favor able state of recovery.
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