A Case of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Transformed from a Duodenal Low Grade MALT Lymphoma
Soon Joo Kim, M.D., Gin Hyug Lee, M.D., Sang Hyun Park, M.D., Hyun Deok Shin, M.D., Chang Lae Jo, M.D., Tae Hyup Kim, M.D., Ho June Song, M.D., Kee Don Choi, M.D., Hwoon-Yong Jung, M.D. and Jin Ho Kim, M.D.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
Duodenal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a very rare neoplasm. We report here a case of a 67-year-old woman with a diffuse large B cell lymphoma arising in a low grade MALT lymphoma in the duodenal bulb. She was asymptomatic and on a general health evaluation an upper endoscopy showed an extensive erosive lesion on the duodenal bulb. The biopsy specimen showed lymphocyte infiltration with lymphoepithelial lesions suggesting a low grade MALT lymphoma. A second upper endoscopy with biopsy discovered a focal diffuse large B cell lymphoma in the background of a low grade MALT lymphoma. A meticulous staging work-up revealed that the lymphoma was confined to the duodenum and regional lymph nodes. Finally, the patient was diagnosed as having a diffuse large B cell lymphoma transformed from a duodenal low grade MALT lymphoma. The patient was undergoing combination chemotherapy including the use of an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.