Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
Copyright © 2020 Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
BTS | Proximal colonic lesions | Palliative | Extra colonic obstruction | Benign lesions | Covered vs. Uncovered | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESGE | △a) | △ | ○b) | △ | Xc) | =d) |
ASGE | ○ | △ | ○ | △ | △ | <e) |
KSGE | △ | △ | ○ | △ | △ | = |
ASGE, American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; BTS, bridge to surgery; ESGE, European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; KSGE, Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
a)Consider stent based on clinical situation;
b)Recommended;
c)Not recommended;
d)Same effectiveness;
e)Uncovered type is preferred.
Intraluminal | Intramural | Extraluminal |
---|---|---|
Intussusception | Congenital | Mass compression |
Impacted matter | Stenosis | Abscess |
Feces | Atresia | Pregnancy |
Foreign bodies | Imperforate anus | Neoplasia |
Medications | Inflammatory | Cysts |
Bezoars | Diverticulitis | Urinary retention |
Meconium | Ulcerative colitis | Vascular malformation |
Gallstones | Crohn’s disease | Adhesions |
Worms | Neoplasia | Hernias |
Enteroliths | Benign | Volvulus |
Malignant | Pancreatitis | |
Trauma/Iatrogenic | Endometriosis | |
Hematoma | ||
Stricture | ||
Radiation |
BTS | Proximal colonic lesions | Palliative | Extra colonic obstruction | Benign lesions | Covered vs. Uncovered | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESGE | △ |
△ | ○ |
△ | X |
= |
ASGE | ○ | △ | ○ | △ | △ | < |
KSGE | △ | △ | ○ | △ | △ | = |
ASGE, American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; BTS, bridge to surgery; ESGE, European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; KSGE, Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Consider stent based on clinical situation; Recommended; Not recommended; Same effectiveness; Uncovered type is preferred.