Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of the greater curvature of the gastric body is technically challenging due to its limited stability.1,2 In the forward view, the endoscope often floats within the lumen, rendering it susceptible to displacement by respiratory movements. Retroflexion may be attempted; however, considerable forward pressure is required in the lower gastric body, resulting in paradoxical scope movements and impaired maneuverability.
The AttachBend (Fujifilm) is a novel external device that creates a second bending point at the distal end of a thin therapeutic endoscope (EG-840TP; Fujifilm) (Fig. 1). The angle of the second bend could be easily adjusted using the handle at the proximal end. We report a successful ESD utilizing this device for management of lesions in the greater curvature of the lower gastric body (Video 1).
An 82-year-old woman presented with a 20-mm depressed lesion (Fig. 2). ESD was performed using an EG-840TP with the device set to down-angulation direction. For insertion, the device was covered with a transparent film that to smooth the surface, and even after multiple reinsertions, no pharyngeal or esophageal injuries were observed. Combining the down-angulation of the second bend with the up-angulation of the scope created an S-shaped configuration that maintained several centimeters of the shaft in continuous mucosal contact (Fig. 3). This setup significantly enhanced the scope stability and minimized the effects of respiratory movements. A mucosal flap was created on the oral side, followed by a circumferential incision. Submucosal dissection was performed in the forward view. The lesion was successfully resected en bloc without adverse events.
This external device improved the maneuverability in anatomically unfavorable locations, enabling safer and more efficient treatments. Although a comparison with underwater ESD or traction devices requires further study, the additional cost may be justified in selected difficult cases where stable ESD cannot otherwise be achieved.
Video
Video 1. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of the greater curvature of the lower gastric body using a novel external bending device.
A video related to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2025.262.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors have no potential conflicts of interest.
Funding
None.
Acknowledgments
Written informed consent for the publication of the clinical information and endoscopic images was obtained from the patient.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization: DM; Investigation: DM; Methodology: DM; Visualization: DM; Supervision: KM; Writing–original draft: DM, KT, RO; Writing–review & editing: KT, RO, KM.
Fig. 1.AttachBend (Fujifilm) is an external attachment device designed to provide an additional bending point to the distal portion of a therapeutic endoscope, with a maximum angulation of 70°. The image on the left displays the control lever of the device mounted on the endoscope handle. The upper-right image demonstrates the configuration when the device is attached in the up-angulation direction, whereas the lower-right image demonstrates the attachment in the down-angulation direction.
Fig. 2.Case description. A 20-mm lesion was located at the greater curvature of the lower gastric body.
Fig. 3.Comparison of scope positioning with and without the use of the novel device. (A) Conventional approach without the device, where the endoscope tip tends to float and has limited mucosal contact. (B) When the device was mounted in the down-angulation direction and upward scope angulation was applied, the scope achieved greater contact with the mucosal surface, resulting in a more stable and horizontal view.
REFERENCES
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- 2. Yamamoto Y, Kikuchi D, Nagami Y, et al. Management of adverse events related to endoscopic resection of upper gastrointestinal neoplasms: review of the literature and recommendations from experts. Dig Endosc 2019;31 Suppl 1:4–20.ArticlePubMedPDF
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